"Periodontal comes from two Greek words that mean "around the tooth." Healthy gum tissue and bone form the supporting foundation of each tooth.
Periodontal diseases are caused by bacterial infections that attack gums, ligaments and bone. Although the body has some natural defenses that resist bacterial attacks, these may not fully protect gum and bone tissues from inflammation and infection.
There are several kinds of periodontal disease. Often painless, these diseases may develop slowly or progress quite rapidly. And they can occur at any age. Unless you have regular dental checkups, including a periodontal exam, may not be aware you have a problem until your gums and bones have been seriously compromised.
The warning signs:
Gums that bleed easily.
Red, swollen or tender gums.
Pus between the teeth and gums when the gums are pressed.
Persistent bad breath or bad taste.
Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
Any changes in the fit of partial dentures.
It's possible to have periodontal disease and not have warning signs. That's why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are important.
Preventing periodontal diseases
Here's how you can keep your teeth and gums healthy:
Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. This removes plaque from the outer, inner and chewing surfaces of the teeth. Choose a soft-bristled toothbrush and replace it every one to two months. Choose products that carry the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance. The ADA Seal is an assurance of safety and effectiveness.
Carefully clean between with dental floss or other interdental cleaners to remove plaque from areas your toothbrush cannot reach. It takes only a few minutes each day. A lifelong healthy smile is worth your time.
If you need extra help in controlling gingivitis and plaque that forms above the gumline, your dentist may recommend using an ADA-accepted antimicrobial mouth rinse as an effective addition to your daily oral hygience routine.
Schedule regular dental checkups.
Treating Periodontal Diseases
Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed.
The first step is usually a thorough cleaning that may include scaling to remove plaque and tartar deposits beneath the gumline. The tooth roots may also be planed to smooth the root surface allowing the gum tissue to heal and reattach to the tooth. In some cases, the occlusion (bite) may require adjustment.
Antibiotics or irrigation with antimicrobials (chemical agents or mouth rinses) may be recommended to help control the growth of bacteria that create toxins and cause periodontitis. In some cases, the dentist may place antibiotic fibers in the periodontal pockets after scaling and planing. This may be done to control infection and to encourage normal healing.
When deep pockets between teeth and gums (4 to 6 mm or greater) are present, it is difficult for the dentist to thoroughly remove plaque and tartar. Patients can seldom, if ever, keep these pockets clean and free of plaque. Consequently, surgery may be needed to restore periodontal health.
Colleen and Patty are both dental hygienists. They bring the latest technology that is available in periodontics to our patients. They use a microscope in our office to monitor our patients on a microscopic level. Many things can be determined with our microscope and try to help our patients control their own bacteria in their mouths. Our goal is to provide the highest quality care and provide it in a warm and caring environ.js" <
Glades Road, Boca Raton FL. 33434
Contact 561-487-4440
