Mood: hug me
Topic: Grammar
So, you want to make a simple, declarative statement in Jaaje, do you? I think I can help you with that.
First, you need a verb. Let's pick one...
uila -- to love
After all, who doesn't want to say, "I love you" at least occasionally? Ok, so that's settled for example #1. But what about the "I" and the "you" parts?
me= I, me = la
te= you (s) = de
se= he, him/she, her/it = li
ese= second third-person mentioned= eli
ni= we, us = ni
vi= you (pl) = vi
hi= they, them = si
The first form gets crammed onto the verb. The other form is a stand-alone pronoun, which also serves as the possessive pronoun.
So, armed with some pronouns and a verb, let's see what we can do:
uila la a de.
uilame a de
tequilame.
tequila la.
Any of those would mean "I love you". Note that the subject bit gets stuck on the back end of the verb and the object bit gets stuck on the front, while the order when you use pronouns is VSO. The "q" is a glottal stop (alternately written |'|) that occurs between the attached (clitic) form and a verb that starts with a vowel. This only happens with the anaphoric clitics, And, yes, I did go out of my way to work "tequila" into this.
The "a" bit in "uila la a de" means that what came before was the verb and/or subject, and what follows is an object of some sort, or something. ;)
Feeling a little tense? Got a little mood going on? Seeing aspects of yourself you'd like to share? Me too. Let's see what we can do about that.
How about "I loved you" or "I used to love you"?
maquila la a de, or matequilame, would mean "I loved you" (in the past... and maybe I still do!)
But what if loving you was a habitual thing in the past? "I used to love you all the time, but now you're a memory of mine", and all that jazz.
numauila la a de. numauilame a de. numatequilame.
Note that the past marker 'ma-' stays the same, and a new marker, 'nu-', gets stuck on there to add the additional aspect.
You might be wondering how that "ese/eli" form works. Allow me to demonstrate:
Maesequilase = She loved him... or He loved her... or He loved him... or She loved her... or It loved it. Ok, Jaaje isn't very gender specific. But at least you can tell that there are two different people being talked about.
(I will finish this post. I will. Really. Sheesh... Going on several days of working on it.)
Posted by de/siidmak
at 2:21 PM EDT
Updated: Thursday, 29 September 2005 5:03 PM EDT
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Updated: Thursday, 29 September 2005 5:03 PM EDT
Permalink | Share This Post