- 30S-1 Service notes ... 30S-1 Service information All credit to Al - K8EUR, CCA AC98-00768 for this information. If your 30S-1 wont key, before you ...
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30S-1 Service information
All credit to Al - K8EUR, CCA AC98-00768 for this information.
If your 30S-1 wont key, before you push the panic button, check a couple of things.
The way the relays gets their keying voltage is by rectifying the AC voltage
from the RED pilot lamp circuit. If the RED lamp lights when you turn on the
high voltage, then you know the AC circuit is OK.
The AC voltage is rectified by CR206, filtered by C211A, and connected to one
side of the antenna changeover relays K101 and K-205 (yes, there are two
relays). When you ground the other side with the Ant Relay jack, the relays
should operate.
One relay switches the high power RF and the other switches the driver. When
they are deenergized, the driver looks straight through the amplifier. When
energized, the cutoff bias is removed from the final tube so it will draw
idling current, and amplifier is switched into the antenna circuit.
1. If RED lamp lights, AC is OK.
2. With RED lamp on, see if DC voltage is present at the Ant Relay jack.
If not, relay coil or coils could be open, or diode/filter may be bad.
If yes, then grounding the jack should key the both relays.
3. A little care should be exercised to check the DC voltage at the rectifier
filter junction. This voltage should be present on terminal 3 of TB104.
4. If all voltages check OK, but it still won't key, be sure to check both
relay coils.
While this troubleshooting isn't a two minute job, it may save you from buying
expensive parts you may not need, until you are sure where the problem is.
Replacing T-102
There is now an exact replacement for the 30S-1 ALC transformer T-102.
This is available from Peter W. Dahl Co., Inc.
5869 Waycross Ave.
El Paso, TX 79924
Their URL is:http://www.pwdahl.com
Peter has advised that the is will carry the nomenclature Collins
30S-1 ALC XFMR, its part number will be 98567 and the price will be
$115.00.
A little history:
The ALC transformer T-102 in the control grid circuit of the 4CX1000A
final amplifier tube is used to monitor the modulation envelope and
provide an isolated voltage to the 12AL5 ALC rectifier/voltage doubler.
The resultant ALC voltage provides a negative feedback to the 32S-x or
KWM-x exciter to correctly limit the drive power. This limiting action
prevents overdriving the amplifier and helps maintain linearity and low
IMD products.
A common catastrophic failure mode for the 4CX1000A was that the
internal electrodes failed mechanically, and B+ was momentarily shorted
into the control grid circuit. This internal arcing generally blew the
T-102 ALC transformer. Because of the zero control grid dissipation
rating of the glass grid 4CX1000A, it is extremely important that the
ALC circuit be functional. One of the benefits of the 4CX1500B
substitution is the tube's more substantial internal construction (with
some control grid dissipation rating), and that it rarely fails except
from old age. Unfortunately, many 30S-1s are being run without ALC
because of a blown T-102 transformer - or with a non-standard
replacement.
The aim is to keep the 30S-1 in nearly original condition for best
performance and to keep its value high since it is unmodified.
The original Collins design specification using this transformer never
anticipated the catastrophic failure mode of the 4CX1000A. Dahl's
analysis of the original transformer design concluded that it used paper
insulation between windings and the frame - a very marginal low voltage
approach - that could easily fail in an overvoltage situation. Dahl's
replacement uses nylon flanges between windings for a greater breakdown
voltage rating.
I encourage everyone to check their 30S-1 for the correct transformer
and proper ALC operation, and consider replacing the blown/incorrect
transformer with the new Dahl replacement. The value of this Collins
classic will certainly be enhanced more than the cost of the Dahl
transformer. I would be remiss if I didn't again mention the importance
of spectral purity and the inherent good linearity when ALC is utilized.
Replacing the T-102 ALC transformer:
Below is my recommended procedure for replacing this transformer. It
will also give you the opportunity to check the dial cord condition in
the tuning and loading circuits, replace burned-out pilot lamps and blow
out some dust!
PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING T-102 ALC TRANSFORMER IN THE 30S-1 AMPLIFIER
The ALC transformer T-102 is located in the upper front left corner of
the final amplifier enclosure, and access to the wiring is gained by
opening the hinged lid. To replace the transformer, follow the steps in
the 30S-1 manual to remove the front panel:
1. Unplug the amplifier power cord, since this procedure may allow you
to contact primary AC power.
2. Using the proper Bristol wrench, remove the knobs from the tuning and
loading controls and the bandswitch.
3. Remove the seven (7) flat head gray trim screws securing the front
panel to the cabinet. These screws are arranged across the top front
(qty. 3) and bottom front (qty. 4) edges of the cabinet. The power
supply front cover must be removed to gain access to the bottom screws.
Do not loosen the screws at the sides of the cabinet.
4. Remove the front panel from the cabinet, exposing the subpanel and
dial drive assemblies. Allow the panel to gently dangle from its wiring
harness, or rest it on a chair seat in front of the amplifier.
This permits access to the mounting hardware for T-102, which now may be
loosened by working from both the front subpanel and through the top
lid. Marking the wires for proper placement to terminals 1-2-3-4,
unsolder them from the old transformer, physically replace the
transformer and solder the new leads to the appropriate terminals. (It
may be easier to perform the soldering operation to the new transformer
before physical replacement.)
5. Replace the front panel by reversing the above steps.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, thanks to Peter W. Dahl for helping supply exact replacement
parts, which will help keep this classic piece of Collins equipment
operating in original condition well into the next century.
Service Bulletins
30S-1
RF Linear Amplifier
PUB NO. NOTE DATE DESCRIPTION
SB 1 6/21/61 To Increase Operating Life of PA Tube
SB 2 11/1/69 Prevent Intermittent Dropout of Plate Overload Relay
SB 3 11/1/69 Reduce Excessive ALC Control
SIL 0-59 10/14/59 Loading of 30S-1 Amplifier
SIL 0-60 2/15/60 What's Watt With SSB
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