A regular at the outset of the war,
Francis belonged to the 663rd Artisan Works Company of the Royal
Engineers and had been sent out to France in late 1939. By the end of May and beginning of June 1940
things were looking bleak for the British and French as the Third Reich’s
forces were sweeping across France
and pushing the Allies back and back.
The British’s last stand was at the
small town of Dunkirk, where over a period of
under a week four hundred thousand troops were evacuated off the beaches to be
taken back to the relative safety of Britain. Fortunately for the British, low clouds kept
the Luftwaffe off their troops for the majority of the first four days but on
the fifth, the clouds cleared and the full might of the German Air Force was
unleashed and wary and worn remnants of the British Expeditionary Force.
The operation was ultimately a
successful one for the British, where even against insurmountable odds they
managed to rescue around 90% of their army.
Unfortunately for the rest of the remaining British stranded on the continent
they became prisoners of war or were killed putting up a hard fought resistance
against the surrounding German army.
Francis died a week after the
conclusion of the Dunkirk
evacuations, most likely from wounds received during the hasty British retreat. A shortage of medical supplies and staff for
the wounded British soldiers meant that many troops wounded in the retreat were
to die from their wounds after the Germans took control of the region; this was
even though a skeleton British medical staff had remained to look after the
beleaguered troops.
Farline has
no known grave – he is commemorated on the Dunkirk
memorial and was the son of Francis and Georgina Farline
of Filey whilst Francis’ wife Mary lived in Scarborough. Before the war he had played outside left for
Filey Town F.C. and was known locally as ‘Squeaker’ Farline.