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References




          Bem, S. L. (1993). The lenses of gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

          Biagi, S., & Kern-Foxworth, M. (1997). Facing difference: Race, gender, and mass media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

          Children Now. (1998). New study finds children see inequities in media's race and class portrayals. Retrieved March 5, 2002, from the World Wide Web: http://www.childrennow.org/media/race.html

          Elasmar, M., Hasegawa, K., & Brain, M. (1999). The portrayal of women in US prime-time television. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43, 20-21.

          Holtzman, L. (1949). Media messages. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

          Martindale, C. (1996). Newspaper stereotypes of African Americans. In P. M. Lester (Ed.), Images that injure: Pictorial stereotypes in the media. Westport, CT: Praeger.

          Media Action Network for Asian Americans. (2001). Restrictive portrayals of Asians in the media and how to balance them. Retrieved March 1, 2002, from the World Wide Web: http://www.manaa.org/a_stereotypes.html

          Murphy, S. T. (1998). The impact of factual versus fictional media portrayals on cultural stereotypes. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 560, 165-179.

          Shim, D. (1998). From yellow peril through model minority to renewed yellow peril. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 22, 385-410.

          Spector, A. (1998). Disney does diversity: The social context of racial-ethnic imagery. In T. Carilli & Y. R. Kamalipour (Eds.), Cultural diversity and the U.S. media. New York: State University of New York Press.

          Stevensen, T. H., & Swayne, L. E. (1999). The portrayal of African-American in business-to-business direct mail: A benchmark study. Journal of Advertising, 28, 25.

          Taylor, C. R., Lee, J. Y., & Stern, B. B. (1995). Portrayals of African, Hispanic, and Asian Americans in magazine advertising. American Behavioral Scientist, 38, 608-622.

          Yellow myths on the silver screen. Retrieved March 6, 2002, from the World Wide Web: http://web.mit.edu/21h.153j/www/aacinema/stock.html




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