Tantalus
The
word "tantalize" comes from the plight of the mythological Tantalus, who so
offended the gods that he was condemned in the afterlife to an eternity of
hunger and thirst. He was made to stand in a pool in Tartarus, the Underworld
zone of punishment. Each time he reached down for the water that beckoned to
his parched lips, it drained away. Overhanging the pool were boughs laden with
luscious fruit. But each time Tantalus stretched to pluck this juicy
sustenance, the boughs receded from his grasp. For his crime, which may have
entailed stealing ambrosia from the gods, this great sinner was tantalized
indeed.