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#60 --- The following interesting stories told by miners can be found on pages 128-132 of "THE CALIFORNIA FOLKLORE QUARTERLY" (now "WESTERN FOLKLORE") April, 1942 issue. The article, titled "California Miners' Folklore: Below Ground", was written by Wayland D. Hand:

    “...John Baragwanath’s treatis of the gnomes in mines of Peru that assist miners in finding ore deposits. His article, ‘Pay Streak,’ which appeared in COSMOPOLITAN for November, 1936, pp. 56ff., and 78ff., contains an excellent likeness of one of these quaint little creatures, the so-called ‘Muqul.’  In ‘Spooks, Specters, and Superstitions in Mining,’ (THE MINING JOURNAL, XXI., May 30, 1937., pp. 5,40) Fisher Vane treats the various beliefs in ‘Tommy knockers’ as found in western mines.  cf. ARIZONA: A STATE GUIDE (New York, 1940), p.164. Walter G. Drysdale, editor of the PLACERVILLE TIMES, writes a column under the heading of "Tommy knockers," and in some of his columns during 1939 dealt with California beliefs in these little creatures ‘attired in leather jackets, peaked hats and water-soaked shoes.’ California Indian miners have a belief in little, squat, fat men, called, I am informed, ‘ettedi’..."

     "...As indicated above, few California miners aver that they have seen Tommy knockers, though one miner at the Murchie in Nevada City quit his job when he saw ‘a little old man with whiskers comin' out of the muck pile.’

    "...At the Mayflower Mine east of Nevada City there was a long tunnel from which strange noises were said to emanate. One man hearing these weird sounds is reported to have ran out of the tunnel one night and not to have stopped until he was a long way from the mine."

     "...A miner at the Murchie Mine in Nevada City refused to reenter a drift because he said he had seen ‘devils back in there.’ He was probably like the man in