Luxembourg
West Germanic, Southeast Benelex
Tribal Occupation
Gauls (800-55)
Foreign Rule
Rome (55 BC-AD 395)
Western Rome (395-448)
Tribal Occupation
Franks (448-800)
Foreign Rule
Germany (800-814)
France (814-875)
Germany (875-963)
County of Luxembourg, under Germany
Ardennes House
-Siegfried (963-998)
-Henry I (998-1026)
-Henry II (1026-1047)
-Giselbert (1047-1059)
-Conrad I (1059-1086)
-Henry III (1086-1096)
-William (1096-1129)
-Conrad II (1129-1136)
Namur House
-Henry IV the Blind (1136-1196)
-Ermesinde (1196-1247)
Limburg House
-Henry V (1247-1281)
-Henry VI (1281-1288)
-Henry VII (1288-1310)
-John I the Blind (1310-1346)
-Charles I (1346-1353)
-Wenceslaus I (1353-1383)
-Wenceslaus II (1383-1388)
-Jobst (1388-1411)
-Wenceslaus II (Restored: 1411-1412)
Capet-Burgundy House
-Anthony (1412-1415)
Gorlitz House
-Elizabeth (1415-1419)
Capet-Burgundy House
-John II (1419-1425)
Gorlitz House
-Elizabeth (Restored: 1425-1451)
Foreign Rule
Burgundy (1451-1504)
Spain (1504-1713)
Austria (1713-1794)
France (1794-1814)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Orange-Nassau House
-William I, Netherlands (1814-1840)
-William II, Netherlands (1840-1849)
-William III, Netherlands (1849-1890)
Nassau-Weilburg House
-Adolph (1890-1905)
-William IV (1905-1912)
-Marie Adelaide (1912-1919)
-Charlotte (1919-1942)
Foreign Rule
Germany (1942-1944)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Nassau-Weilburg House
-Charlotte (1944-1964)
Capet-Bourbon-Spain-Parma House
-Jean (1964-2000)
-Henry (2000- )