Netherlands
West Germanic, North Benelex
Tribal Occupation
Gauls (1000-55)
Foreign Rule
Rome (55 BC-AD 395)
Western Rome (395-448)
Tribal Occupation
Franks (448-800)
Foreign Rule
Germany (800-1384)
Burgundy (1384-1477)
Germany (1477-1549)
Spain (1549-1648)
Dutch Republic of the United Provinces, under Spain (1559-1648)
Stadholders, Nassau-Orange House
-William I the Silent (1559-1584)
-Philip William (1584-1618)
-Maurice (1618-1625)
-Frederick Henry (1625-1647)
-William II (1647-1650)
-William III, England and Scotland (1650-1702)
-William IV (1747-1751)
-William V (1751-1795)
Foreign Rule
France (1795-1814)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Nassau-Orange House
-William I (1813-1840)
-William II (1840-1849)
-William III (1849-1890)
-Wilhelmina (1890-1940)
Foreign Rule
Germany (1940-1945)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Nassau-Orange House
-Wilhelma (Restored: 1945-1948)
-Juliana (1948-1980)
-Beatrice (1980- )