Tribal Occupation
	Celts (1000-58)

Foreign Rule
	Rome (58 BC-AD 395)
	Western Rome (395-450)
	Burgundy (450-613)

Tribal Occupation
	Neustria (613-719)
	Franks (719-800)

Foreign Rule
	France (800-855)
	Germany (855-888)
	Burgundy (888-1032)
	Germany (1032-1648)

Confederation of Switzerland, under Germany (1291-1648)
	Confederation of Switzerland (1291-1798)

Foreign Rule
	France (1798-1803)

Confederation of Switzerland
	Confederation of Switzerland (1803-1848)

Republic of Switzerland
	Presidency
		-Jonas Furrer (1849)
		-Charles Henri Druey (1850)
		-Josef Munzinger (1851)
		-Jonas Furrer (Reelected: 1852)
		-Wilhelm Naeff (1853)
		-Friedrich Frey Herose (1854)
		-Jonas Furrer (Reelected: 1855)
		-Jakob Stampfli (1856)
		-Constance Fornerod (1857)
		-Jonas Furrer (Reelected: 1858)
		-Jakob Stampfli (Reelected: 1859)
		-Friedrich Frey Herose (Reelected: 1860)
		-Josef Martin Knusel (1861)
		-Jakob Stampfli (Reelected: 1862)
		-Constance Fornerod (Reelected: 1863)
		-Jakob Dubs (1864)
		-Karl Schenk (1865)
		-Josef Martin Knusel (Reelected: 1866)
		-Constance Fornerod (Reelected: 1867)
		-Jakob Dubs (Reelected: 1868)
		-Emil Welti (1869)
		-Jakob Dubs (Reelected: 1870)
		-Karl Schenk (Reelected: 1871)
		-Emil Welti (Reelected: 1872)
		-Paul Ceresole (1873)
		-Karl Schenk (Reelected: 1874)
		-Johann Jakob Scherer (1875)
		-Emil Welti (Reelected: 1876)
		-Joachim Heer (1877)
		-Karl Schenk (Reelected: 1878)
		-Bernhard Hammer (1879)
		-Emil Welti (Reelected: 1880)
		-Numa Droz (1881)
		-Simon Bavier (1882)
		-Louis Ruchonnet (1883)
		-Emil Welti (Reelected: 1884)
		-Karl Schenk (Reelected: 1885)
		-Adolf Deucher (1886)
		-Numa Droz (Reelected: 1887)
		-Wilhelm Friedrich Hertenstein (1888)
		-Bernhard Hammer (Reelected: 1889)
		-Louis Ruchonnet (Reelected: 1890)
		-Emil Welti (Reelected: 1891)
		-Walter Hauser (1892)
		-Karl Schenk (Reelected: 1893)
		-Emil Frey (1894)
		-Josef Zemp (1895)
		-Adrien Lachenal (1896)
		-Adolf Deucher (Reelected: 1897)
		-Eugene Ruffy (1898)
		-Eduard Muller (1899)
		-Walter Hauser (Reelected: 1900)
		-Ernst Brenner (1901)
		-Josef Zemp (Reelected: 1902)
		-Adolf Deucher (Reelected: 1903)
		-Robert Comtesse (Reelected: 1904)
		-Marc Ruchet (1905)
		-Ludwig Forrer (1906)
		-Eduard Muller (Reelected: 1907)
		-Ernst Brenner (Reelected: 1908)
		-Adolf Deucher (Reelected: 1909)
		-Robert Comtesse (Reelected: 1910)
		-Marc Ruchet (Reelected: 1911)
		-Ludwig Forrer (Reelected: 1912)
		-Eduard Muller (Reelected: 1913)
		-Arthur Hoffmann (1914)
		-Giuseppe Motta (1915)
		-Camille Decoppet (1916)
		-Edmund Schultheb (1917)
		-Felix Calonder (1918)
		-Gustave Ador (1919)
		-Giuseppe Motta (Reelected: 1920)
		-Edmund Schultheb (Reelected: 1921)
		-Robert Haab (1922)
		-Karl Scheurer (1923)
		-Ernest Louis Chuard (1924)
		-Jean-Marie Musy (1925)
		-Heinrich Haberlin (1926)
		-Giuseppe Motta (Reelected: 1927)
		-Edmund Schultheb (Reelected: 1928)
		-Robert Haab (Reelected: 1929)
		-Jean-Marie Musy (Reelected: 1930)
		-Heinrich Haberlin (Reelected: 1931)
		-Giuseppe Motta (Reelected: 1932)
		-Edmund Schultheb (Reelected: 1933)
		-Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1934)
		-Rudolf Minger (1935)
		-Albert Meyer (1936)
		-Giuseppe Motta (Reelected: 1937)
		-Johannes Baumann (1938)
		-Philipp Etter (1939)
		-Marcel Pilet-Golaz (Reelected: 1940)
		-Ernst Wetter (1941)
		-Philipp Etter (Reelected: 1942)
		-Enrico Celio (1943)
		-Walter Stampfli (1944)
		-Eduard von Steiger (1945)
		-Karl Kobelt (1946)
		-Philipp Etter (Reelected: 1947)
		-Enrico Celio (Reelected: 1948)
		-Ernst Nobs (1949)
		-Max Petitpierre (1950)
		-Eduard von Steiger (Reelected: 1951)
		-Karl Kobelt (Reelected: 1952)
		-Philipp Etter (Reelected: 1953)
		-Rodolphe Rubattel (1954)
		-Max Petitpierre (Reelected: 1955)
		-Markus Feldmann (1956)
		-Hans Streuli (1957)
		-Thomas Holenstein (1958)
		-Paul Chaudet (1959)
		-Max Petitpierre (Reelected: 1960)
		-Friedrich Wahlen (1961)
		-Paul Chaudet (Reelected: 1962)
		-Willy Spuhler (1963)
		-Ludwig von Moos (1964)
		-Hans Peter Tschudi (1965)
		-Hans Schaffner (1966)
		-Roger Bonvin (1967)
		-Willy Spuhler (Reelected: 1968)
		-Ludwig von Moos (Reelected: 1969)
		-Hans Peter Tschudi (Reelected: 1970)
		-Rudolf Gnagi (1971)
		-Nello Celio (1972)
		-Roger Bonvin (Reelected: 1973)
		-Ernst Brugger (1974)
		-Pierre Graber (1975)
		-Rudolf Gnagi (Reelected: 1976)
		-Kurt Furgler (1977)
		-Willy Ritschard (1978)
		-Hans Hurlimann (1979)
		-Georges-Andre Chevallez (1980)
		-Kurt Furgler (Reelected: 1981)
		-Fritz Honegger (1982)
		-Pierre Aubert (1983)
		-Leon Schlumpf (1984)
		-Kurt Furgler (Reelected: 1985)
		-Alphons Egli (1986)
		-Pierre Aubert (Reelected: 1987)
		-Otto Stich (1988)
		-Jean Pascal Dalamuraz (1989)
		-Arnold Koller (1990)
		-Flavio Cotti (1991)
		-Rene Felber (1992)
		-Adolf Ogi (1993)
		-Otto stich (Reelected: 1994)
		-Kaspar Villiger (1995)
		-Jean Pascal Dalamuraz (Reelected: 1996)
		-Arnold Koller (Reelected: 1997)
		-Flavio Cotti (Reelected: 1998)
		-Ruth Dreifuss (1999)
		-Adolf Ogi (Reelected: 2000)
		-Moritz Leuenberger (2001)