Tribal Occupation
	Hittites (1800-1200)
	Sea Peoples (1200-800)
	Phrygians (800-695)
	Cimmerians (695-626)

Foreign Rule
	Lydia (626-546)
	Persia (546-333)
	Macedonia (333-323)
	Antigonus (323-301)
	Rome (88 BC-AD 395)
	Byzantium (395-1078)

Sultanate of Rum, under Mongols (1243-1293)
	Seljuk House
		-Suleiman I (1078-1086)
		-Qilich Arslan I (1092-1106)
		-Malik Shah I (1106-1116)
		-Masud (1116-1156)
		-Qilich Arslan II (1156-1192)
		-Kai Khusrau I (1192-1195)
		-Suleiman II (1195-1204)
		-Qilich Arslan III (1204)
		-Kai Khusrau I (Restored: 1204-1210)
		-Kai Kaus I (1210-1219)
		-Kai Qubadh I (1219-1236)
		-Kai Khusrau II (1236-1245)
		-Kai Kaus II (1245-1257)
		-Qilich Arslan IV (1248-1264)
		-Kai Qubadh II (1249-1257)
		-Kai Khusrau III (1264-1282)
		-Masud II (1282-1284)
		-Kai Qubadh III (1284)
		-Masud II (Restored: 1284-1292)
		-Kai Qubadh III (Restored: 1292-1293)

Sultanate of Turkey
	Ottoman House
		-Osman I (1293-1324)
		-Orhan (1324-1360)
		-Murad I (1360-1389)
		-Beyazid I Thunderbolt (1389-1402)
		-Muhammad I (1402-1421)
		-Isa (1402-1406)
		-Suleiman (1402-1410)
		-Musa (1410-1413)
		-Murad II (1421-1444)
		-Muhammad II the Conqueror (1444-1446)
		-Murad II (Restored: 1446-1451)
		-Muhammad II the Conqueror (Restored: 1451-1481)
		-Beyazid II (1481-1512)
		-Selim I the Grim (1512-1520)
		-Suleiman I the Magnificent (1520-1566)
		-Selim II the Sot (1566-1574)
		-Murad III (1574-1595)
		-Muhammad III (1595-1603)
		-Ahmed I (1603-1617)
		-Mustafa I (1617-1618)
		-Osman II (1618-1622)
		-Mustafa I (Restored: 1622-1623)
		-Murad IV (1623-1640)
		-Ibrahim (1640-1648)
		-Muhammad IV (1648-1687)
		-Suleiman II (1687-1691)
		-Ahmed II (1691-1695)
		-Mustafa II (1695-1703)
		-Ahmed III (1703-1730)
		-Mahmud I (1730-1754)
		-Osman III (1754-1757)
		-Mustafa III (1757-1773)
		-Abdulhamid I (1773-1789)
		-Selim III (1789-1807)
		-Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
		-Mahmud II (1808-1839)
		-Abdul Majid (1839-1861)
		-Abdul Asis (1861-1876)
		-Murad V (1876)
		-Abdulhamid II (1876-1909)
		-Muhammad V (1909-1918)
		-Muhammad VI (1918-1923)

Republic of Turkey
	Presidency
		-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1923-1938)
		-Ismet Inonu (1938-1950) 
		-Celal Bayar (1950-1960) 
		-Cemal Gursel (1961-1966) 
		-Cevdet Sunay (1966-1973) 
		-Fahri S. Koruturk (1973-1980) 
		-Kenan Evren (1982-1989) 
		-Turgot Ozal (1989-1993) 
		-Suleyman Demirel (1993-        )