Tribal Occupation
	Etruscans (1000-75)

Foreign Rule
	Rome (75 BC-395)
	Western Rome (395-476)

Tribal Occupation
	Heruli (476-493)
	Ostrogoths (493-553)

Foreign Rule
	Byzantium (553-568)

Tribal Occupation
	Lombards (568-774)
	Franks (774-800)

Foreign Rule
	Germany (800-812)

Duchy of Tuscany, under Germany
	Tusci Line
		-Boniface I (812-813)
		-Boniface II (828-834)
		-Aganus (835-845)
		-Adalbert I (847-884)
		-Adalbert II (890-917)
		-Guido (917-929)
		-Lambert (929-931)
		-Boso (931-936)
		-Humbert (936-961)
		-Hugo (961-1001)
		-Boniface III (1001-1012)
		-Rainier (1014-1027)
		-Boniface IV (1027-1052)
		-Frederick (1052-1053)
		-Beatrice (1053-1076)
		-Matilda (1076-1115)

Republic of Tuscany, under Germany
	Legislation
		Council of Nobles (1115-1378)
	Hereditary Rule, Medici House
		-Salvestro (1378-1381)
		-Giovanni (1421-1429)
		-Cosimo (1434-1464)
		-Peter the Gouty (1464-1469)
		-Julian (1469-1478)
		-Lorenzo the Magnificent (1478-1492)
		-Peter the Unfortunate (1492-1494)
		-Girolamo Savanarola (1494-1498)
		-Cardinal Giovanni (1512-1513)
		-Lorenzo (1513-1519)
		-Hippolytus (1523-1527)
		-Alessandro (1523-1537)

Grand Duchy of Tuscany
	Medici House
		-Cosimo I (1537-1574)
		-Francis (1574-1587)
		-Ferdinand I (1587-1609)
		-Cosimo II (1609-1621)
		-Ferdinand II (1621-1670)
		-Cosimo III (1670-1723)
		-Giovanni Gaston (1723-1737)
	Lorraine-Hapsburg House
		-Francis Stephen (1737-1765)
		-Peter Leopold (1765-1790)
		-Ferdinand III (1790-1801)
	Capet-Bourbon
		-Louis (1801-1803)
		-Charles Louis (1803-1807)

Foreign Rule
	France (1807-1814)

Grand Duchy of Tuscany
	Lorraine-Hapsburg House
		-Ferdinand III (Restored: 1814-1824)
		-Leopold II (1824-1859)
		-Ferdinand IV (1859-1861)

-Italian States merge to form Italy