A visit to Sarawak or to any other part of
Borneo would not be complete if a taste of longhouse
hospitality is omitted in the itinerary.
The unique down to earth hospitality with no ulterior
motive attached, might have been lost in most urban
dwellers - is the very thing that make longhouses a
refreshing place to visit. It's more like replenishing a
missing part - the human value of just being friendly
and welcoming. Not only that longhouses exudes
hospitality but it also serves as a centre of the
continuing flow and preservation of a rich cultural
heritage. In this particular aspect, the Ibans.
Thus in Bintulu, despite its
vigorous industrialisation process, the value of the
longhouses is still very much preserved especially in
the upper part of Kemena river. For that reason alone,
river cruise to longhouses should also be promoted here.
For tourism purposes, Kemena river cruise also has its
own attraction and history.
According Datuk Michael Buma in his book "Iban
Customs and Traditions", the Ibans in Borneo originally
migrated from Java Island to Borneo while others came
from Kamoja (sounds like Kampuchea), from a place called
Bukit (Mount) Mensuat or Wat. He said the reason for
their migration was that they did not want to be ruled
by a fierce and stronger tribe called Kamarau (sounds
like Khmer Rouge).
Thus the Iban leader named Datu Ayu and his followers
got themselves together into some rafts and set sail to
whatever direction the wind blows but eventually they
arrived in Merudu Bay in Sabah (pronounced Saba in
Iban). While intending to settle down in the Merudu Bay
area they were subjected to frequent raids by the people
from Sulu Island (now part or the Southern Philippines).
As they could not tolerate the terrible life there,
they got into the rafts again and this time they arrived
at what is known as Bintulu. Datu Ayu was later
nicknamed Kemena by his people.
Kemena River, the main waterway of Bintulu was named
after him or he after the Kemena River. Another version
says that the river was named by the British when a
local asked "Ke mana" when he did not understand what
the foreigner asked. The Tatau River is believed to be
named in the same way when the local says "Tak Tahu".
Aside, Datu Ayu planned to settle in Bintulu and make
it his political base and administrative centre, but the
Brunei Sultanate was so powerful then that Datu Ayu and
his followers were compelled to move elsewhere.
For about 21 generations away from the historic
migration of Datu Ayu, the Ibans had now more or less
fulfilled Datu Ayu dream of setting up a settlement
along river Kemena. Today, the abundance of Iban
longhouses of various sizes intermingle with the one
occupied by other natives, can be found sprawling along
the Kemena River. It even went to the very heart of
Borneo and beyond.
Hence, if Skrang River cruise had been promoted as
one of the tourists' destination in Sarawak, there is a
great chance that Kemena river cruise will be the nest
alternative destination.