Look At This Photograph...: Collections
Photograph by Hanna Clutterbuck, 2008
This is a list of just a few of the digital image collections available for review online. These collections focus primarily on photographic materials -- prints, negatives, and contact sheets -- although other materials may also be included. A quick Google search will rapidly reveal dozens of other online collections, should more be needed for comparison or review.
Other digital collections, such as the Polar Bear Expedition collection or the scrapbooks digitized at Simmons College, may be useful for reference if a large amount of non-photographic material is going to be part of the envisioned collection. The World War One Poetry Archive, linked below, also contains a number of non-photographic materials including text documents, drawings, and maps. The inclusion of non-photographic items into an online collection does not have to be a major disruption in what metadata scheme, or schemes, is chosen since the metadata will, ideally, be flexible enough to include any necessary forms of material.
It is important to note that the quality of metadata varies widely from project to project. Google's LIFE Photography archive, for example, has skeletal metadata with hardly any preservation or technical information available to the public browser. The Purdue University e-Archives project, on the other hand, has rich metadata associated with every object and visible to any browser. Some projects, such as the Freedom House Collection, include a history of the project which may provide useful information as to which metadata standards were chosen, why, and how they were applied.
Since a wide variety of cataloging standards have been applied to these collections and the user can easily see how effective or ineffective the metadata will be at providing accurate and helpful preservation information for the future.
- Google's LIFE Photograph Archive. This is a relatively recent digital collection, intended for an international audience, with very thin metadata applied to a wide variety of images.
- Freedom House Online from Northeastern University. This collection is also recent, put up within the past year. Part of the aim of this project was to protect the original images -- prints and negatives -- from unnecessary handling as part of the research process and so the metadata was carefully designed to replicate -- as far as possible -- the experience of dealing with the original images.
- Calisphere. Calisphere is one of the great resources put together by the California Digital Library; it allows researchers to browse through a variety of "themed collections" arranged in chronological order. Images are arranged in a grid format with an historical overview available at the same time. Clicking into any one image provides the viewer with a brief metadata record which can be expanded to include a variety of information including links to other collections and the donating institution for that particular image.
- Online Archive of California Virtual Collections. This is a list of other online projects, similar to the Calisphere project discussed above, and includes the California Heritage Collection and the Japanese American Relocation Digital Archives.
- Digital Picture Archives of the Federal Archives. The German Federal Archives have made a large selection of their photographic material available online, either through their own interface at the site above or at WikimediaCommons. Some material on this site is in German.
- The First World War Poetry Digital Archive. The title of this particular collection is misleading; while the focus of the site is on the British poets of World War I, a variety of materials are cataloged here, including a large selection of photographic materials.