The Spacelab project started in 1973 as part of NASA's Space Shuttle Program. Spacelab consists of two payload carrier elements, a pressurised manned laboratory module and a series of instrument platforms or pallets, suitable for conducting research and application activities in Space Shuttle Missions lasting up to 17 days. The modules and pallets were designed to be flown separately or in various configurations depending on the user requirements.
In June 1974 ESRO (now ESA) awarded ERNO (now DASA) a contract for the development and manufacture of Spacelab. The delivery of the first flight unit was planned for 1979, with the first flight in 1980. But the first flight unit was delayed an eventualy delivered to NASA in December 1981, due to all the Shuttle delays the first flight took place in December 1983.
SPACELAB FLIGHTS:
MISSION LAUNCH DURATION CONFIGURATION
SPACELAB-1/STS-9 28 November 1983 10 days DM + 1P
(COLUMBIA)
SPACELAB-3/STS-51B 29 April 1985 7 days LM
(CHALLENGER)
SPACELAB-2/STS-51F 29 July 1985 8 days IG + 3P + IPS
(CHALLENGER)
D-1 / STS-61A 30 October 1985 7 days LM + USS
(CHALLENGER)
ASTRO-1 / STS-35 02 December 1990 9 days IG + 2P + IPS
(COLUMBIA)
SLS-01 / STS-40 05 June 1991 9 days LM
(COLUMBIA)
IML-01 / STS-42 22 January 1992 8 days LM
(DISCOVERY)
ATLAS-1 / STS-45 24 March 1992 9 days IG + 2P
(ATLANTIS)
USML-01 / STS-50 25 June 1992 14 days LM-EDO
(COLUMBIA)
SPACELAB-J/STS-47 12 September 1992 8 days LM
(ENDEAVOUR)
ATLAS-2 / STS-56 08 April 1993 9 days IG + 1P
(DISCOVRY)
D-2 / STS-55 26 April 1993 10 days LM + USS
(COLUMBIA)
SLS-02 / STS-58 18 October 1993 14 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
IML-02 / STS-65 08 July 1994 15 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
ATLAS-3 / STS-66 03 November 1994 11 days IG + 1P
(ATLANTIS)
ASTRO-02 / STS-67 02 March 1995 17 days IG + 2P + EDO
(ENDEAVOUR)
SPACELAB-MIR/STS-71 27 June 1995 10 days LM
(ATLANTIS)
USML-02 / STS-73 20 October 1995 16 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
LMS / STS-78 20 June 1996 17 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
MSL-01 / STS-83 04 April 1997 4 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
MSL-01R / STS-94 01 July 1997 16 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
NEUROLAB/STS-90 17 April 1998 16 days LM + EDO
(COLUMBIA)
PALLET ONLY FLIGHTS:
OSTA-01 / STS-2 12 November 1981 2 days 1P (COLUMBIA) OSS-01 / STS-3 22 March 1982 8 days 1P (COLUMBIA) OSTA-03 / STS-41G 05 October 1984 8 days 1P (CHALLENGER) STS-51A 08 November 1984 8 days 2P (DISCOVERY) AFP-675 / STS-39 28 April 1991 8 days 1P (DISCOVERY) TSS-01 / STS-46 31 July 1992 7 days 1P (ATLANTIS) SRL-01 / STS-59 09 April 1994 11 days 1P (ENDEAVOUR) LITE / STS-64 09 September 1994 11 days 1P (DISCOVERY) SRL-01 / STS-68 30 September 1994 11 days 1P (ENDEAVOUR) TSS-01R / STS-75 22 February 1996 15 days 1P (COLUMBIA)DM = Double Module