Adolf Hitler |
Adolf Hitler was the Chancellor of Germany through out World War 2. He was the leader of the Nazi regimen, and thought to be the biggest contributor to the war. He blamed the Jews for Germany's down fall in World War 1; so he began setting up Concentration and death camps throughout Europe. This was known as the Holocaust. An estimated 5 million Jews died during the Holocaust due to Hitler and the Nazi Party. On April 30th, 1945, with the allies less then a mile from his underground bunker, Hitler committed suicide.
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Benito Mussolini |
Born in 1883, Mussolini was active in the socialist party until they supported the allies in World War 1. He resigned in 1915, and when they entered the war, he joined the Italian Army. In 1922, King Victor Emmanuel III made Mussolini the head of the fascist party to prevent a revolt in Italy. On June 10th, 1940, He declared war on Britain and France, and four months later, invaded Greece. Defeats weakened his prestige, and facing an allied invasion, the King forced him to resign. He was imprisoned, but rescued by German air troops on September 12th, 1943. Italian Partisans captured him while trying to escape to Switzerland and on April 28th, he was shot. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
FDR was born in New York on 30th January, 1882. In 1921, he was diagnosed with poliomyelitis and became almost totally paralyzed. He was elected president in 1932. He brought us through the depressing with many of his "New Deal" programs jump starting the economy. He brought us into the war a few days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. He died 3 weeks before Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. He served 4 terms ad president, more then any other in the past. He is known for bringing us WW2 and the Great Depression. |
Joseph Stalin |
Joseph Stalin, was born in Georgia on December 21 in 1879. He was the leader of the USSR during World War 2. He sided with the allies in trying to defeat Germany. He was one of the reasons that we dropped the bomb on Japan, to stop the spread of communism into the Far East. The bomb ended the war quickly and stopped all soviet gains. In 1948, he ordered the economic blockade of Berlin, starting the cold war, which would last until the mid-eighties, when the USSR dissolved. |