REIGN||||||PRE-NOMEN||||||NO-MEN||||||DESCRIPTION||||||SPOUSE||||||
LATE KINGDOM
The Nubians fall under the Assyrians invasion. The Greeks help re-establish order. A
renaissance in the arts of the 25th Dynasty shows a return to the Old Kingdom style.
25th Dynasty
(12,285): Alara
(12,286-12,287): Maatre/Maat-Re-------------------------------Kashata/Kashta
(12,287-12,288): Usermaatre/Seneferre/Menkheperre (The manifestation of Re abides)------------------Piankhy/Piye/Piyi/Piankh/Piankhi/Pi-ankhy-----------Son of Kashata
(12,288-12,302): Neferkare (Beautiful is the soul of Re) Shebaka/Shabaka----------------Brother of Piankh
(12,302-12,310): Djedkare (Enduring is the soul of Re)-----------------Shabataka/Shebitku. I am not sure of this, but according to my reading this is actually another name for Shabaka, but I have read contradicting passages that say Takarka is his successor. I am still studing this------Son of Piankh?
(12,310-12,336): Taharqa/Taharka/Tiharka in the Bible-------------Son of Piankh
(12,336-12,343): Bakare (Glorious is the soul of Re)----------------Tantamani------------------Taharka's nephew
26th Dynasty (Saite Period)
Ameris. A Nubian governor
Tefankht II
Nebkauba?
Menkheperre (Lasting is the manifestation of Re)--------------------Nekau/Nekho/Necho I
(12,336-12,390): Psammetichus I/Psammetikhos/Psam-tik/Psamtik-----Son of Necho I-----Married to Mehtemweskhet
(12,390-12,405): Wehemibre (Carrying out the wish of Re forever)------------Necho II-------------Son of Psammetichus I
(12,405-12,411): Neferibre--------------Psammetichus II-----------Son of Necho II
(12,411-12,530): Haaibre (Jubilant is the heart of Re forever)--------------------Apries/Wahibre----------Son of Psammetichus II--------------His queen was Takheredeneset.
(12,530-12,474): Amasis-------Was a general under Apries---------------His queen's were Tentheta and Nakhtsebastetru
(12,474-12,475): Ankha(en)re (Re gives life to the soul)----------------------Psammetichus III
27th Dynasty (Persian)
(12,475-12,478): Mesutire (Offspring of Re)-------------------Kambyses/Cambyses
(12,479-12,514): Setutre (Likeness of Re)---------------------Darius I
(12,514-12,535): Xerxes I
(12,535-12,576): Artaxerxes I
(12,576): Xerxes II
(12,577-12,596): Darius II
28th Dynasty
(12,596-12,601): Amyrtaios/Amyrtaeus---------------Prince of Sais
29th Dynasty
(12,601-12,607): Baenre-merynetjeru (The soul of Re, beloved of the Gods)-------------------Nepherites I/Nefarrud (The great ones prosper)
(12,607): Usermaetre-setpenptah---------------Psammuthis/Psamuthis----------------Son of Nepherites I.
(12,607-12,620): Khnemmaetre/Maatibre (Justice is the heart of Re)--------------Hakoris/Akhoris/ Achoris/Hakor
(12,620): Nepherites II
30th Dynasty. Contains the last of the Egyptian-born Pharaohs.
(12,620-12,638): Kheperkare (The soul of Re abides)-----------------Nectanebo I/Nektanebo/ Nakhtnebef (Strong is his lord)-----------------Married to Ptolemais and Udjashu.
(12,635-12,640): Irimaetenre (Carrying out the justice of Re)---------------Teos/Djedhor (Horus says he will live)-------------Son of Nectanebo I
(12,640-12,657): Senedjemibre-setpenanhur (Pleasing to the heart of Re, chosen of Osiris (Asr/Aser)-------------Nectanebo II/Nakhthorheb (Strong is his Lord Horus)-----------Grandson of Teos
31st Dynasty (Second Persian Period) Added after Manetho created his list of kings.
(12,657-12,662): Artaxerxes III-----------------Orkhos/Ochus
(12,662-12,664): Arses---------------------Married to Sisygambis
(12,665-12,668): Darius III Codomannus
GRECO-ROMAN (HELLENISTIC) PERIOD
These kings (I don't like calling them pharaohs, of the Greek, Roman, and Bynzatine periods also have Khemetic names, but I doubt very seriously that they gained the respect of such titles from the common people. European rule of Egypt and Khem is now know as Aepyptos, which means black in Greek.
Macedonian Dynasty- Alexandria (capital of Alexander set up in Khem by Alexander)
(12,668-12,677): Setpenre-meryamun (Chosen by Re, beloved of Amun)---------------Alexander the Great------------------------Married to Stateira and Roxane.
(12,677-12,684): Setepkaenre-meryamun (Chosen by the soul of Re, chosen of Amun)--------------Philip Arrhidaeus--------------------His wife was Eurydike
(12,684-12,690): Haaibre-setepenamun (Jubilant is the heart of Re, chosen of Amun)-----------------Alexander IV-----------------Married to Dy
Ptolemaic Dynasty:
This period is confusing due to all of the co-regencies. Scholars are not always in agreement on
the order of reigns and, in some case, the reigns themselves, from Ptolemy VI through Ptolemy
XI. In any event, Egypt's authority and wealth was intact until the death of Cleopatra, at which
time, Egypt was overpowered by Rome.
(12,677-12,715): Setpenre-meryamun (Chosen of Re, beloved of Amun)------------------Ptolemy I Soter
(12,718-12,754): Userka(en)re-maryamun (Powerful is the soul of Re)----------Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Philadelphos)
(12,754-12,778): Iwaennetjerwysenwysetpenre-sekhmankhenamun (Heir of the twin gods, chosen of Amun)------------ Ptolemy III Euergeter I (Euergetes)
(12,778-12,795): Iwaennetjerwymenekhwy-setpenptah-userkaresekhemankhenamun (Heir of the beneficial gods, chosen of Ptah, powerful is the soul of Re, living image of Amun)----------------------Ptolemy IV Philopator
(12,795-12,820): Iwaennetjerwy-merwyyot-setpenptah-userkare-sekhemankhenamun (Heir of the father-loving gods, chosen of Ptah, powerful is the soul of Re, living image of Amun)------Ptolemy V Epiphanes
(12,820-12,836): Iwaennetjerwyperwy-setpenptahkhepri-irimaetamunre (Heir of the houses' of the gods, chosen of the manifestation of Ptah, truth is the form of Amun-Re)-------------Ptolemy VI Philometor
(12,830-12,837): Iwaennetjerwyperwy-setpenptah-irimaetresekhemankenamun (Heir of the houses' of the gods, chosen of Ptah, truth is the form of the living image of Amun)----------------Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II
Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira
(12,837-12,855): Ptolemy VI Philometor. He regains his throne.
(12,855): Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
(12,855-12,884): Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II. He regains his throne
(12,884-12,893): Iwaennetjermenekh-netjeret-merymutesnedjet-sepenptahmerymaetre-ekhemankhamun--------------------------Ptolemy IX Soter II--------------------Ruled with Cleopatra III
(12,893-12,912): Iwaennetjermenekh-netjeret-menekhsatresetpenptah-irimaeter-senenankhenamun---------------------------------Ptolemy X Alexander I---------------Ruled with Cleopatra III
(12,912-12,920): Ptolemy IX Soter II. He regains his throne.
(12,919-12,920): Cleopatra Berenice
(12,920): Ptolemy XI Alexander II
(12,920-12,942): Iwaenpanetjerentinehem-setpenptah-meerymaetenre-sekhemankhamun-----------------------------------------------Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
(12,942-12,945): Berenice IV
(12,945-12,949): Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos. He regains his throne.
(12,949-12,953): Ptolemy XIII-----------------He rules with Cleopatra VII
(12,953-12,956): Ptolemy XIV----------------Ruled with Cleopatra
(12,956-12,970): Iwaenpanetjerentinehem-setpenptah-irimeryre-sekhemankhamun (Heir of the god that saves, chosen of Ptah, carrying out the rule of Re, living image of Amun)--------------------------------------------------------Ptolemy XV Cesarion/Kaisaros/Caesarion----------------Ruled with Cleopatra VII
Roman Emperors
(12,970-13,014): Augustus
(13,014-13,037): Tiberius
(13,037-13,041): Gaius Caligula
(13,041-13,054): Claudius
(13,054-13,069): Nero
(13,069-13,079): Vespasian
(13,079-13,081): Titus
(13,081-13,096): Domitian
(13,096-13,098): Nerva
(13,098-13,117): Trajan
(13,117-13,138): Hadrian
(13,138-13,161): Antoninus Pius
(13,161-13,180): Marcus Aurelius
(13,193-13,211): Septimus Severus. According to some scholars, he was a Black Israelite.
(13,209-13,217): Geta, Caracalla-------Son of Severus.
(13,284-13,305): Diocletian
Byzantine Emperors
(13,409-13,594): Constantine
(13,594-13,610): Theodosius
(13,610-13,651): Justinian
END OF GRECO-ROMAN RULE
Khem is ruled by Arabs (Blacks) as Sultans
(13,726-14,603): Arab Period
(14,603-14,891): Ottoman Period
(14,891-15,000): Khedeval Period
(15,000-15,008): British Protectorate
(15,008-15,039): Monarchy
(15,039-): Republic
