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Absaroka Volcanics

Absaroka Volcanics are spread over a vast area, and are a significant part of the geology of Wyoming. In fact, the volcanics form one of the mountain ranges in the state, namely the Absaroka Range. The volcanic rocks cover an area of 9000 square miles and at places are up to 5000 feet thick. The best places to see these rocks are in Yellowstone National Park and Sunlight Basin. Other basins in Wyoming contain volcanic ash, and ash from certain eruptions has strengthened some of the rocks outside Black Hills, SD (White River Fm.), making them more resistant to erosion. In fact, some of the Badlands topography has formed due to the formation's resistance in a floodplain environment.

The Absaroka Volcanics are features of the Eocene. Those who have studied the region have divided the rocks into formations and groups all with estimated occurances within the Eocene. There are intrusive and extrusive rocks that make up the Absarokas. There is evidence of lava flows, mudflows(lahars), dikes, sills, and stocks, as well as a range of tuffs and brecciated volcanoclastics. The composition of the rocks range from andesitic to rhyodacitic to dacitic.

The most interesting thing about the Absaroka Volcanics is that they are concentrated in the Absaroka Range. As was stated earlier, they are quite extensive, but nowhere are they in such high concentration as in the Range. This brings the question of how they arrived to where they are. Others have engaged in the same type of speculation when attempting to understand the Heart mt fault blocks. Some have gone as far as to say that the volcanics are actual Heart mt blocks as well, ones that have been transported along with the mid-Paleozoic blocks. To read about the evidence that I discovered in the field, and the conclusions at which I have drawn as a result of my field work, click here.





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