S-Spirantization
D-Spirantization
-d -ð
c- cs-
-cg/-gg/-g -ch
-p -f
J-Gradation
a æ
au œy
o œ
œ ø (this one is rare but it sometimes happens)
u(w) yy
uCC yCC
V-Gradation
a aew
ai/ei œy
e ø
æ œ
i y
į yy
A-Breaking
e ia
æ ia
V-Breaking
e iø
æ iœ
The JA Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
andnagdi |
andnagzai |
A |
andnagdi |
andnagzai |
D |
andnagdi |
andnagzei |
G |
andnagdais |
andnagzair |
The JA Declension is characterized by S-Spirantization of the final plosive.
The Standard Diminutive Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
gandwøþlį |
gændwøþle |
A |
gandwøþlį |
gændwøþle |
D |
gandwøþlį |
gændwøþle |
G |
gandwøþlįr |
gandwøþlair |
The SD Declension is characterized by J-Gradation. Note how the genetive forms are not affected; this is uncommon in Cepperjoleddicg.
The JE Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
adaþnį |
adæþnįe |
A |
adaþnį |
adæþnįe |
D |
adaþna |
adæþni |
G |
adæþnįr |
adæþnįer |
The JE Declension is characterized by J-Gradation and S-Spirantization, where applicable.
With words that end in -ufnį, the J-Gradation affects the -u-, not the stressed vowel.
The VÔ Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
siggu |
syggu |
A |
siggu |
syggum |
D |
siggu |
syggum |
G |
siggus |
syggur |
The VÔ Declension is characterized by V-Gradation.
The R Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
bogarį agger airr |
bogern aggern airran |
A |
boger agger airr |
bogern aggern airran |
D |
boger agger airr |
bogern aggern airran |
G |
bœger ægger airr |
bœgį r æggįr airįr |
The R Declension is fairly common. It contains family words such as broþer and fader (brother, father). It is characterized by J-Gradation. Notice how the word airr does not inflect at all in the singular.
The VE Declension
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
þyddinnassu |
þyððynniøss |
A |
þyddinnassu |
þyððynniøss |
D |
þyddinnæssa |
þyððynniøssum |
G |
þyddinniøssur |
þyððynnæssįur |
Singular |
Plural |
|
N |
wæddu |
wiœðð |
A |
wæddu |
wiœðð |
D |
wædda |
wiœððum |
G |
wiœðður |
wæððįur |
(Pronunciation note: Because of the / w /, the / iœ / is pronounced [ ø ])
The VE Declension is a rare one. It is seen in words ending in -(in)nassu and the word wæddu. It is characterized by V-Breaking and D-Spirantization.