In 1979, I probably became the
only helicopter pilot in aviation history to make it, untouched, between
the spans of high-tension lines. I sure didn't plan on doing that
and sure hope I do not have to try that one again. The good LORD
sure was flying with me on that one that day and that is the only reason
I am here to tell about it now.
I first spoke about it at a meeting
of the Appalachian Helicopter Pilots Association. There were about
30 pilots at the meeting and I waited till the end to give my little talk.
I knew it would be embarrassing, but I also knew I had done something no
one else had ever done and if my experience could save someone else then
I talk about it I would. If it caught me it sure was going to catch
others.
At the end of my talk, one of the
members, who flew the flatlands of western Kentucky, really laid into me
good and more or less said that I was a poor example of professionalism.
I guess there will always be those that are perpetually stuck on a lower
level of understanding. The rest sat in pretty much of awe of what
I had just said happened to me. When the meeting was over, 3 or 4
of the pilots came up to me and said that they really appreciated that
I shared that with them. Then another pilot came up to me and told
me that several years ago he also had a frightening experience, while flying,
and he too had the "Slow Motion Factor" kick in on him. He was afraid
to tell anyone because he was embarrassed about it. When I told him
that it was the 3rd time in my life that it happened he felt very relieved
and amazed at the same time.
I brought the incident to the attention
of Kentucky Utilities but they did nothing. I then wrote a story
about it for Flying Magazine in the hopes that it could possible save someone's
life just as a prior article saved mine that day. Flying Magazine
printed the story in their March 1980 issue.
The night of the incident, Mr. Harbert
asked me to come to his room at the Holiday Inn. I sure did not know
what to expect. He poured me a drink and then said that we both should
be especially "Thankful" this Sunday when we go to church. He then
told me that he knew we were not pushing weather and because we both were
looking for those wires he knew I was on top of things. He also said
that he didn't see them himself until we were already going under the one.
He didn't know how we made it through there but he sure was happy we did
and that was good enough for him.
Just a few days after the incident
I asked that one of our other pilots go back up to the area with me for
"his" findings on what had happened. Jack Smalley was the pilot that
came to us with the purchase of our "Star Fire" job up north. He
was "Clairabelle's" original pilot. Jack was amazed that a chopper
could fit between the wires at that location. He was also amazed
at how well the wires had blended into the mountains. In short, he
said that he would have been caught also under the same conditions.
Here is the account of that story as was written for the March, 1980 issue of FLYING MAGAZINE.
POWER CURVEBALL
(I Learned About Flying From That, #478)
A storm system was moving in slowly
and, as the day wore on, Special VFR conditions became more common.
By the time for my last run back to base through the coalfields of southeast
Kentucky, the overcast had covered the higher hilltops. The valleys
were still clear, with 600 to 800 feet to the cloud base and two miles
visibility in light rain. My passenger, alongside me in the front
of the Jet Ranger, was the company president.
Instead of taking the normal, 15 minute
straight line route over the mountainous area to Middlesboro, my base,
I elected to fly the wide valley area easterly to Barbourville, then down
its valley to Middlesboro. We had the time to spare, and this routing
would take me around the mountains.
West of Barbourville, there are wires
stretched across the valley. They're marked on the sectional, but
I was not familiar with that particular area.
I held normal cruise throughout most
of the flight but when we neared the first set of wires along the way I
slowed to 52 Knots. Twice again I slowed to this speed due to a dip
in the overcast, which I flew around.
Upon reaching Barbourville, I had
about 200 ft and two miles in light rain. I had Barbourville in sight
and, anticipating the wires, slowed to 52 Knots. I was at about 150
feet, looking forward and low for the wires, as the valley there flattens
considerably. The overcast was gray and, as I was to discover later,
so were the wires.
Kentucky Power hadn't put the cables
where I was looking for them under me, in the valley. They ran from
just under the top of the high ridge on my right, with an extra long span
to the top of a small hill.
The bottom span was some 140 feet
above the valley floor, with the upper span 70 feet higher...not much room
for a Jet Ranger, even at 50 knots.
It all happened in about two seconds.
The wires, gray and blending into
the background perfectly and only 10 feet below me instead of the 80 I
expected, were on me in a second. I immediately entered a climbing
right turn, either to pop over them or turn around for another try.
I saw no upper span where there should have been one, so I reckoned that
the wires under me were the upper span.
Wrong.
There, just under the overcast, was
the upper span. From here until I made it through to the other side,
everything seemed to happen in slow motion. Seeing the upper cable,
I knew my momentum would carry me into it no matter how sharp a turn I
made. I knew we were dead.
There was a chance, though.
Why not try to put it between the spans?
I keyed on the upper span and, with
the cyclic, dived the ship with rotor level. I wasn't concerned with
the lower span at all: it was the upper cable that was about to bite.
About now I remembered some old wire
strike article I once read. It said that if you had to miss a set
of wires by fling under them, get your tail rotor down so you don't snag
it. I could feel my tail rotor stuck up there some 20 feet because
of my angle. My nose was pointed down but I was still going pretty
much horizontal.
I keyed on the upper span in front
of me and, remembering my tail, tried to place the now horizontal tip path
plane as close to
the underside of the span as possible. Just as the wires slid overhead,
I pulled back sharply on the cyclic to lower my tail and make it through.
Nothing made a crunching sound and I still had all my controls. I
did wonder thought, if I still had my strobe light.
My boss saw the wires only as they
swished overhead. He said they looked about three inches thick and
were about five feet away. "What would have happened had we hit them?"
he asked. What do you say? I paused. "We would have crashed
and died."
I've terminated may flights due to
weather. My passengers know my weather limits, and when I say it doesn't
look good there are no more questions. The weather that day wasn't
bad enough to terminate. I wasn't fooling around, I didn't have "get-home-itis"
and I wasn't stretching things just because of the boss. The wires
were just there, and they caught me.
I wrote Kentucky Power and told them what had happened.
I even included part of a sectional with the exact point circled in red.
I told them they badly needed marker balls there.
Initially they said they would look
into it. Then they sent me a pamphlet about wires and airplanes which,
in short, said you shouldn't be flying that low. That's where it
stands.
###
That is the article that I wrote for Flying Magazine. It is my hope that this story just might save another as a similar article saved me many years ago. Years later I contacted the Army Aviation National Guard unit in Knoxville, TN to see if they would like me to give a talk to their pilots on "Wire Strikes" & "The Slow Motion Factor", but they never got back with me. I did the same for the Director of Aviation at Ft. Campbell with again no reply, yet they continue to lose choppers to wire strikes. You would think that they would be interested.
The End