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Germany's Economy ca. 1870-1919



  • Germany experienced an economic boom immediatley after unification.
  • Old impediments to internal trade were lifted.
  • Uniform currency was established.
  • Indemnity from France for the 1870-1871 war provided capital.
  • Period of intense financial construction was called Gründerzeit.
  • Gründerzeit ended with the stock market crash of 1873.
  • Despite the crash the ecomony continued to grow.
  • Coal production increased six fold by 1913, steel production tenfold.
  • The development of coal and steel mining led to the first industrial revolution.
  • The second industrial revolution was the growth of chemical and electrical industries.
  • By 1914 Germany was producing one half of the world's electrical equipment.
  • Germany became the continent's industrial giant.
  • Population increased from 41.1 million to 49.7 million from 1871-1891, which helped put more money into the economy.



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