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Some Japanese Expressions

vowel pronunciation
a la(French)
e elm
i ill
o fox
u put
â fatherly
ê neige(French)
î eel
ô audition
û moon


English Japanese
Thank you. Arigatô. / Dômo agigatô.
Gee, thanks. Mâ agigatô.[female]
You are welcome. Dô itashi mashite.
See ya. Jâ ne. / Jâ mata.
How are you? Genki? [colloquial] / Ogenki desuka? [polite] /
Gokigen ikaga desuka? [formal]
Good morning. Ohayô. / Ohayô gozaimas.[formal]
Good afternoon. Kon nichiwa.
Good evening. Kon banwa.
What's new? Nanka kawatta koto atta? [slang]
Nothing much. Betsuni.
I resign. Tôryô shimasu.
Congratulations! Omedetô!
Thank you for the game. Taikyoku arigatô.
Draw? / I offer a draw. Hikiwake ni shimasuka?
Leave/Holidays Kyûka
1.Nf4 is impossible. 1.Nf4 wa fukanô desu.
Wonderful! Subarashii!
Cool! Kakkoî!
No way! Tondemonai!
That does it! Mô takusanda![male] / Mô takusan![female]
Give it up. Mô akiramenasai.
No kidding! Uso!
Suit yourself. Osukini dôzo.
Help yourself. Dôzo.
Help yourself to a piece. Hitokire dôzo.
Help yourself to mine. Watashino wo dôzo.
Having a problem? Dôka shita? / Dôka shimashitaka?[polite]
Get lost! Usero![male]
Don't be crazy! Bakanakoto iwanaide.
Come on in. Dôzo.
Don't move. Ugokanaide. / Ugokuna.[order]
Don't go. Ikanaide.
What? Nani?
When? Itsu?
Why? Naze?
So? Sorede? / Dakara?
So what? Sorega dôkashita?
Huh? Ha?
Sort of. Mâne.
Maybe. Kamone.
Probably. Tabun.
Exactly. Sonotôri desu.
I'll be right back. Sugu modorimasu.
I'm not interested. Kyômi arimasen.
Drat! Mô(tt)!
Eureka! Mitsuketa!
Mr./Ms. Silverstone Silverstone san
Dear Mr./Ms. Silverstone, Silverstone sama [distant, not friendly]
Dear Emily, Shin ai naru Emily [literal translation]




Header-tailer sets for a Japanese formal letter. (They are not used between friends, because they are not friendly at all.)

Haikei & Keigu [very formal and nearly obsolete]

Haikei  Silverstone sama

[Messages]

Keigu
Ken Kawabata

Zenryaku & Sôsô [formal]

Silverstone sama

Zenryaku
[Messages]

Sôsô
Ken Kawabata

Note: If you use Sôsô in your letter, you have to use Zenryaku(without period) as the first line of your message.


The most common business letter form

[Full name] sama

[Messages]

[The sender's full name]

Note that in the letter above, there is no equivalent word to Sincerely or Best wishes or anything.



There's no header-tailer set nor a typical form for a Japanese letter between friends.

A sample letters to a friend:

Kon nichiwa, Linda

[Messages]

Dewa mata
Ken

Note: Dewa mata means See you later in written Japanese. (So, a little stiff, and not too informal. The female form of it is Dewa matane.)