Dear Surfer,
Thankyou for your interest
of to knowing of Landmarks of Indian History.Here I find some
Brief landmarks of Indian
history.So,you read all the this and send additions,corrections,and
comments to rrajasekhar@hotmail.com
Please give me a few days to respond as I no longer
have
a direct net connection at work every day. Also, this list may be updated
more quickly
than
I can respond personally to email.
550 : Compositions of Upanishads.
544(?) Traditional Date of the Buddhas Nirvans.
527(?) Accession of Darius 1 in persia.
518
: Darius sends scylax on naval expedation
down the indus : persian
conquest of north west India: Formation of Persian satrapy in India.
326 : Alexander invades India 323: Death of Axelender.
321
: Chandragupta unseats the Nanda dyanasty
in Patliputra and found
the Mauryan dyanasty. Kautilya, the Chief Minister of chandragupta,
writes Arthasastra (Science of Government ).
272-232 : Region of Ashoka.
185
: Pashyamitra,the Mauryan General
overthrows the last Mauryan Emperor
Brihadratha and founds the Sanga dynasty.
145 : Chola king Erata conquers ceylon.Kharavela builds up an empire Kalinga.
58 : The Krita-Malava-Vikrama era.
30 : Saavahana dynasty in the Deccan.Pandyan Empire in the far south.
26 : A Pandya king sends an ambassador to Rome.Chera kings in Kerala.
A.D.40 : The sakas or Scythian in power in the Indus Valley and Western India.
52
: Parthian King Gondopharnes
in North West India.St. Thomas brgins preaching
in India.
78 : Saka Era begins.
98-117: Kanishka,the scythian King.
320 : Chandraguda I establishes the Gupta dynasty-Gupta Era begins.
360 : Samudra Gupta conquers the whole of North-ern India and much of the Deccan.
380-413:
Chandragupta Vikramaditya-The Golden Age of the Guptas-Literary Renewal
of
Hindu-ism.
606 : Accession of Harsha Vardhana.
609 : Rise of the Chalukyas.
622 : Era of the Hejira begins.
711 : Invasion of Sind by Muhammad Bin Kassim.
753 : Rise of the Rashtrakuta Empire.
892 : Rise of the Eastern Chalukyas.
985 : The Chola Dynasty-Rajaraja the Great.
1026: Sack of Somnath by Mahmub of Ghazni.
1191: Prithvi Raj Chauhan,King of Delhi,routs Muhammad Ghori-the first battle of Tarain.
1192: Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithvi Raj-second battle Tarain.
1206: Qutbuddin Aybek establishes the slave dynasty at Delhi.
1221: Mongol invasion under Genghis Khan.
1232: Foundation of the Qutub Minar
1290: Jalaludin Firuz Khiljiestablishes the khiji dynasty at Delhi.
1298: Marco polo visits India
1320: Ghiyasuddin Tughluk founds the Tughluk dynasty at Delhi.
1333: Ibn Batutah arrives in India.
1336: Founding of Vijayanagar(Deccan).
1398: Timur invades India.
1424: Rise of the Bahmani dynasty(Deccan)
1451: The Lodi dynasty-Bahlul Lodi ascends the throne of Delhi.
1469: The Birth of Guru Nanak Dev.
1489: Adil Shah dynasty at Bijapur.
1490: Nizam Shahi dynasty at Ahmadnagar
1498: Vasco da Gana lands at Calicut.
1510: Portuguese capture Goa-Albuquerque Governor.
1518: Kutab Shahi dynasty at Golconda.
1526:
First Battle of Panipat-Babur defeats the lodis-Establishment of the
Mughal dy-
nasty.
1530: Humayun succeeds Babur.
1539:
Death of Guru Nanak Dev;Sher Shah defeats Humayan and becomes emperor of
Delhi.
1555: Humuyan recovers the Delhi throne from Eslam Shah,successor of Sher Shah.
1556:
Death of humayun-Accession of Akbar.Akbar defeats Hemu at the second dattle
of
panipat.
1564: Akbar abolishes'Jiziya'or poll tax on Hindus.
1565:
Battle of Talikota-An alliance of muslim rulers in Deccan defeats and
destroys ijay-
-anagar Empire.
1571: Foundation of Fatehpur Sikri by Akbar.
1576: Battle of Heldighat.Akbar defeats Rana Pratap Singh of Mewar.
1582:
Akbar proclaims Din llahi or Divine Faith-an attempt at synthesising Hinduism
and
Islam.
1597: Akbar completes his conquests.Death of Rana Pratap.
1600: English East India Company constituted.
1602: Netherlands East India Company formed.
1604: Compilation of "Adi Granth" the Holy Book of sikhs.
1605: Death of Akbar and the accession of Jehangir.
1606: The Dutch open a factory at Pulicat.
1611: The English build a factory at masulipatam.
1627: Death of Jehangir-Accession of Shah Jehan-Birth of Shivaji.
1631: Death of Shah Jehan's wife Mumtaz Mahal-The building of the Taj Mahal.
1639: Fort St.George at Madras by the English.
1658: Aurangzed becomesEmperor of Delhi.
1664: Shivaji assumes royal title.
1666: Birth of Guru Gobind Singh.
1675: Martyrdom:Guru Gobind Singh.
1699: Guru Gobind Singh creates 'Khalsa'.
1707: Death of Aurangzed.
1708: Guru Gobind Singh dies.
1720: Accession of Baji Rao Peshwa at Poona.
1739: Nadir Shah of Persia conquers Delhi.
1742: Marathas invade Bengal-Depleix,French Governor of Pondicherry.
1748: First Anglo-French War.
1757: Battle of Plassey-The English defeat Siraja Daulah-Mir Jafar,Nawab of Bengal.
1760: Battle of Wandiwash-The English defeat the French.
1761:
Third Battle of Panipat-Ahmed Shah Abdali,the ruler of Afghanistan,defeats
the
Marathas-Maratha imperialism checked.
1764: Battle of Buxar-the English defeat Mir kasim.
1765:
The English get Diwani Rights in Bengal,Bhir and Orissa-Clive,Governor
in Bengal.
1766:
The English secure Northern Circars in the Carnatic.
1766-69: First Mysore war-The Birtish conclude a humiliating peace with Hyder Ali of Mysore.
1772: Warren Hastings,Governor of Bengal.
1773: The Regulating Act by the British Parliament.
1775-82: The Anglo-Maratha war:The Treaty of salbai.
1780: Birth:Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
1780-84: The second Mysore war.The English defeat Hyder Ali.
1784: Pitt's India Act.
1790-92: Third Mysore war between the English and Tipu-Treaty of Seringapatam.
1793: Permanent Settlement of bengal.
1796: Marquess of Wellesley Governor General.
1799: Fourth Mysore War-The English defeat Tipu-Death of Tipu-Partition of Mysore.
1801: The English annex the carnatic.
1803-5:
Second Anglo-Maratha War.British under Sir Arthur Wellesley inflict a
crushing
defact on the Marathas at Assaye.
1817-19: Marathas finally crushed.
1828:
Lord William Bentick becomes Governor General-Era of social Suppression
of
Thugs(1837). reforms-Prohibition of sati(1829).
1831: Rise of the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh.
1839: Maharaja Ranjit Singh dies.
1845-46: First Anglo-Sikh War-Sikhas defeated.
1848: Lord Dalhousie Governor General.
1948-49: Second Anglo-Skih war-Sikhs defeated in dattle(1848).The British annex Punjab.
1853: First Indian Railway -Bombay to Thana.
1857-58: First war of Indian Independence.
1858: British Crown takes over the Indian Government-Queen Victoria's Proclamation.
1861: Indian Councils Act-Indian High Courts Act-Indian Penal Code.
1868: Railyway opened from Ambala to Delhi.
1877: Delhi Durbar-The Queen of England proclaimed Empress of India.
1878: Vernacular Press Act.
1881: Factory Act-Rendition of Mysore-Mysore state restored to its original ruler.
1885: Ind.Nat.Congress-First meeting.
1892: Indian Council Act to regulate Indian administration.
1899: Lord Curzon becomes Governor General and Viceroy.
1905: First partition of Bengal.
1906: Formation of the Muslim League.
1908: Newspapers Act.
1911:
King George V and Queen Mary hold Durbar in Delhi.Partition of Bengal
notified to create the Presidency on Bengal.The Imperial captial shifted
from
Calcutta to Delhi.
1914: The First World War begins.
1915: Defence of India act.
1918:
World War ends.
1919:
Rowlatt Act intended to perpetuate the extraordinary powers enjoyed by
the
Government during the war provikes country-wide protests.The massacre at
Jalianwallabagh. Ali brothers and Maulana Abul kalam Azad start the Khilafat
movement (for restoring the Turkish Khalifate)with Gandhiji's support.Perfect
Hindu-Muslim accord. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms offer limited provincial
autinimy to Indians.
1920:
Congress okays non-cooperation movement.Students leave colleges,lawyers
leave
practice.Bonfire of British clothes,etc.to show populardissatisfaction
with the reforms.
1921:
Moplah(Muslim)redellion in Malabar.Visit of the prince of wales.Nationwide
hartal.Census on India.
1922:
Civil Disobedience Movement.Congress makes Gandhiji sole leader of Bardoli
satyagraha.Outburst of violence at chauri chaura.Gandhiji suspends movement
on this
account.
1923:
Swarajya party started bt C.R.Das and Motilal Nehru.Swarajists propose
to enter the