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What is Grammar?
English Grammar Terms

The 8 English Parts of Speech
These are the words that you use to make a sentence. There are only 8 types of word - and the most important is the Verb!

Verbs be, have, do, work
Nouns man, town, music
Adjectives a, the, 69, big
Adverbs loudly, well, often
Pronouns you, ours, some
Prepositions at, in, on, from
Conjunctions and, but, though
Interjections ah, dear, er, um
 

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Conditionals
Questions
Irregular verbs
Going to
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Phrasal Verbs
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Nouns
(Un) Countable nouns
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Preposition List

 

 Grammar Quizzes
Parts of Speech Quiz
Verb Classification Quiz
Main Verb Forms Quiz
Active or Passive Quiz
Subjunctive Quiz
Future Time Quiz
Continuous Tense Verb Quiz
Used to do or Be used to Quiz
Have to, Must, Must not Quiz
Can, Could, Be able to Quiz
Questions Quiz
Tag Questions Quiz
Infinitive or -ing Quiz
Gerunds Quiz
Phrasal Verbs Quiz
Conditionals Quiz
For or Since Quiz
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect Simple
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Past Simple
Questions
Comparative Adjectives
Superlative Adjectives

 

 

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Formation of Comparative Adjectives | Use of Comparative Adjectives
 

Formation of Comparative Adjectives

There are two ways to form a comparative adjective:

  • short adjectives: add '-er'
  • long adjectives: use 'more'
Short adjectives
  • 1-syllable adjectives
old, fast
  • 2-syllable adjectives ending in -y
happy, easy
Normal rule: add '-er' old > older
Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -r late > later
Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant big > bigger
Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the -y to -i happy > happier
Long adjectives
  • 2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y
modern, pleasant
  • all adjectives of 3 or more syllables
expensive, intellectual
Normal rule: use 'more' modern > more modern
expensive > more expensive

Tip With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use '-er' or 'more':

  • quiet > quieter/more quiet
  • clever > cleverer/more clever
  • narrow > narrower/more narrow
  • simple > simpler/more simple

Exception! The following adjectives have irregular forms:

  • good > better
  • well (healthy) > better
  • bad > worse
  • far > farther/further

How do we use Comparative Adjectives? >>


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