The history of Kenpo Karate starts with a man named Senior Grand Master Ed Parker.
Mr. Parker’s efforts in pioneering the infant stages of Kenpo were vital in the
development of Karate in America over forty years ago.
Mr. Parker
being from Hawaii was greatly influenced by the Chinese philosophies
and concepts of the martial arts. Still he saw that there was
something that needed change or improvement (if you will) with what he was practicing. He was in his earlier years of his training when he
realized this need for modification. He took a lot of the tradition,
and replaced it with more logical, scientific, and realistic
explanations of combat today. In doing this Mr. Parker perhaps
in-directly developed his own system of the arts that we study
today.
Although no two martial arts systems are exactly
alike. Mr. Parker saw that there was a need
for
clarification for those who are unaware of the
relationships between the different systems.
Although differences remain between the
three, Judo, Jiu-Jitsu and Aikido have
one similarity; they are forms of WRESTLING in the Orients. Karate,
Kung Fu, KENPO, are Oriental forms
of BOXING.
Karate means empty hands, and is a term used by the
Japanese to describe their systems. Their
movements have a great emphasis on power,
and are linear in movement. Tae-kwon-do is
Korean art, and its name is used to describe
their way of movement (i.e. kicking). Kung Fu is a term used by Western Chinese to describe the
Chinese fighting system. Kung-fu practitioners flow
and are circular in their movement.
The exact history
of Kenpo Karate is unclear. It has been distorted in the passing of time, and for that reason, we cannot exactly be sure of the date of origin. Many of the records that exist today are unclear, incomplete, or incorrect. Although bits of information seem to indicate that Kenpo, might have been studied in India and China near five thousand
years ago. There have been turtle shells found that tell us the Chinese did practice
Kenpo as far back as 21 B.C.
In 1923 there came a change to the characters
of Karate due to the Okinawans. The characters originally written
in Chinese were converted to that of a Japanese writing. The meaning
then changed from "Hands of China" (the Chinese version) to
"Empty Hands" (the Japanese version). This changed the meaning greatly. The spiritual now overcame the physical.
In China there were several arts long before Kenpo. They all had their own distinct move or
technique, i.e. Iron Fist, Tiger Claw, the “Crane”. These techniques were guarded carefully by their practitioners. In any case there was a very distinct line drawn between each art and each practitioner. You were either one style or the other. Rarely
was there any middle ground.
There are Cantonese
as well as Northern styles. The Northern
systems concentrated more on floor tumbling or the use of the feet. Also they emphasized jumping. There was in turn, very little
emphasis on strong stances. The
Southern styles concentrated more on
stances as well as the hands.
The
Japanese too have modified their
systems within the last fifty years in
order to claim styles of their own. These styles include Shoto-Kan, Waddo-Ryu,
Chito-Ryu, and many others. This holds true
with the Koreans as well. They now claim styles
such as Tae-kwon-do and Tang-Soo-Do.
However, regardless of modifications that were
developed by each nation, and adapted for their own environments, there are four major systems exist in the orients today: Chinese, Okinawan, Korean, and Japanese.
All of these things that have been described in the paragraphs above were designed for their own specific purposes. There is no versatility. Everything is rigid. They are impractical for modern day combat. This may be due to the fact that many of these styles were originally formed as a means of exercise rather than self-defense. And the most
unfortunate thing about it is that most of these systems do not recognize the need for change, even in our ever-changing environment. Although some of the
ideas are still very valid and can be useful in today’s environment, the
others that we cannot (in modern day combat) utilize out weigh that
of which we can.
These same styles of which I write, migrated to
the Hawaiian Islands. Mr. Parker, a native to Hawaii, acquired these
principals from one of the most recognized Black Belt of his time, the late
William K.S. Chow.
Mr. Chow’s modifications to the arts gave way for Mr. Parker’s soon to be ideas. His ideas would eventually
lead him to the conclusion that there was the need to revise the
old ways and adapt them to fit in with modern day fighting. The result was a realistic, practical, and applicable
method of fighting today’s opponent. This same
system also teaches practical logic versus
philosophy, reasoning versus tradition, and
theories that are yet to be integrated by
other styles. This system is preserved today through Mr. Parkers students.
Because of these modifications, Mr. Parker created what would soon
Parkers Student
be known and accepted as the “Fifth” major system…… The “AMERICAN” system: KENPO KARATE.