JAMES E.
ROBERTSON & James E. Robertson was one of the most important "forces" in the development of Fayette, Iowa, due to his early land holdings, business ventures, Methodist Church connection, commitment to the building of a college, and major involvement in community issues. He and his family are buried at Grandview Cemetery, which was started on his original land holdings. His young sister-in-law, Martha Alexander at the age of 14 was the first burial in 1853 at Grandview Cemetery, on the Hill overlooking the Valley of Westfield and the Alexander Mill. James came to the Fayette area in 1849 with his father-in-law Robert Alexander, who in actuality was the patriarch of the Alexander and Robertson Clans. Robert Alexander's maturity and know-how was the foundation for their stability, survivial, success, and land ventures in the area.
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James E. Robertson was one of the most important "forces" in the development of Fayette, Iowa, due to his early land holdings, business ventures, Methodist Church connection, commitment to the building of a college, and major involvement in community issues. He and his family are buried at Grandview Cemetery, which was started on his original land holdings. His young sister-in-law, Martha Alexander at the age of 14 was the first burial in 1853 at Grandview Cemetery, on the Hill overlooking the Valley of Westfield and the Alexander Mill. James came to the Fayette area in 1849 with his father-in-law Robert Alexander, who in actuality was the patriarch of the Alexander and Robertson Clans. Robert Alexander's maturity and know-how was the foundation for their stability, survivial, success, and land ventures in the area.
JAMES E. ROBERTSON
BIOGRAPHY OF A FAYETTE IOWA
PIONEER
from "The 1910 History
of Fayette County"
....In the death of the honored subject of this sketch, which occurred at Fayette, Iowa, on May 22, 1904, there passed away another member of that group of distinctively representative pioneers, who were the leaders in inaugurating and building up the agricultural and commercial interests of Fayette county, Iowa. His name is familiar, not only to the residents of the immediate section of the development of which he contributed so conspicuously, but to all who have been informed in regard to the history of this particular section of the Hawkeye state. He was identified with the growth of Fayette county for over a half century and contributed to its progress and prosperity to an extent equaled by few of his contemporaries. He early had the sagacity and prescience to discern the eminence which the future had in store for this great and growing section of the commonwealth, and, acting in accordance with the dictates of faith and judgment, he reaped, in the fullness of time, the generous benefits which are the just recompense of indomitable industry, spotless integrity and progressive enterprise.
....The antecedents of the subject are traced back to English origin, the family having come to America late in the seventeenth or early in the eighteenth century. The subject's great-grandfather, Drury Robertson, was a native of Virginia but removed to North Carolina, where his death occurred. His son, William Robertson, who was born in Virginia on February 2, 1754, was a patriot soldier during the war of the Revolution and in that struggle he suffered the loss of an arm. After the war he took up the pursuit of agriculture, in which he was prospered. In religion he was a Methodist. On December 25, 1774, he married Rebecca House, and among their children was John H. Robertson, who was born January 10, 1784. He married Anna Burton in 1804 and in 1812 they moved to Bath county, Kentucky. In 1835 they located in Benton county, Indiana, where his death occurred on October 9, 1878, at the advanced age of ninety-four years. He and his wife were devoted members of the Methodist church. John H. and Anna (Burton) Robertson were the parents of James E. Robertson. the immediate subject of this sketch.
....James E. Robertson was born April 19, 1821. at Sharpsburg, Bath county, Kentucky, one of a large family of children. He spent his boyhood days in the parental home and secured his elementary education in the schools of that day, which were primitive in both method and equipment. When he was fourteen years of age the family moved to Indiana where on attaining manhood's years he became a tiller of the soil. Two of the most important events of his life occurred in Indiana, namely, his marriage and his religious conversion, both having an inestimable effect on his future career. He was energetic and a good manager and he was prospered in his farming, but, believing that the West offered unlimited opportunities for the man who was willing to hustle, he, with his wife and family, and other relatives, in 1849, came to Fayette county, Iowa, arriving here on the 13th of September. Their first home here was established in a little two-room log cabin (this was the old double sided Wilcox Cabin, bz, 2000), on the west bank of Spring creek (in later years and on some later 1800's maps, referred to as Alexander Creek, bz, 2000), about two miles south of where Fayette now stands. As some one has aptly said, "This was historic ground, as that house was the very earliest permanent home of civilization in Fayette county." There the winter of 1849-50 was spent, but in the following spring the family settled permanently on the homestead which they have occupied continuously since, a period embracing six decades. Mr. Robertson entered at once on the task and task it was of establishing the new home, getting the land in shape for cultivation and making his family comfortable, and as the years passed he was able to realize the fruition of his hopes. He was intelligent and progressive in his methods and gave diligent attention to every detail of his work, and the general appearance of his place gave evidence of the good taste, energetic habits and sound judgment of the owner. Here he continued to reside until his death, which occurred when he was aged eighty-three years, One month and three days.
....In addition to his agricultural interests, Mr. Robertson engaged in the mercantile business in Fayette during, the early sixties and he was numbered among the leading merchants of that place. He owned considerable valuable real estate and two additions to the town of Fayette now bear his name.
....In religion, Mr. Robertson was an ardent and devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal church and his life, though devoid of display or ostentation, was singularly pure and characterized by an earnestness and zeal which told of his faith better than words could have done. The family altar was ever maintained in his home and the true Christian spirit was always there in evidence. He had a prominent part in the founding of Methodism in Fayette county, his name appearing as a member of the first quarterly conference of the Otter Creek mission circuit. Mr. Robertson was a class-leader and his home was for some time the regular preaching place for that point of the circuit. During the long period of fifty-four years Mr. Robertson was retained as class-leader and the church was honored in his leadership. His position among the early Methodists was recognized, and it is a matter of record that the first Methodist sermon delivered in this county was in his home on January 9, 1850, and at this meeting, Mr. Robertson, his wife, mother-in-law and two sisters-in-law formed the first class which was organized in this valley.
....When the Upper Iowa University was founded, Mr. Robertson took a deep interest in its welfare and gave several thousand dollars to the institution, besides doing much in other ways to advance its interests. He was a member of the board of trustees of the university from 1855, the time of its building, until about 1895, when, feeling the weight of years, he withdrew from the board and relinquished his labor to younger hands, though he never withdrew his interest in the institution. During a considerable part of this time Mr. Robertson served efficiently as treasurer of the board of trustees, and he also served as treasurer of the board of trustees of his church. He was a faithful attendant on the church services and gave generously of his means to its support. (It should be noted that without the driving force, money, commitment of James Roberston and his brother-in-law Robert Alexander, the college seminary to become Upper Iowa University would not have come to completion. As the original funding from them and a few others ran out, they both contributed more money to bring the project to completion. These two men gave a small fortune to the seminary project. Most of the money was made during the early years of land speculation and business. They came into the valley about 1850 and by 1855 had accumulated enough money from buying/selling land and commodities to fund $25-30k for the college building. James Robertson had donated the original ten acres on the hill crest for the college, bz, 2000).
....On February 9, 1842, Mr. Robertson was married to Elizabeth Jane Alexander, a native of Indiana, and to them were born ten children, six of whom are now living, namely: Mrs. Evalyn Comstock, of Fayette county; Elizabeth Ann Caroline, the deceased wife of Rev. C. W. Burgess; Julia Ann, of Fayette, widow of Wilbur F. Boyce, deceased; Mrs. Florence Hulse, of Colorado; Ellert J., of Monona, Iowa; William Henry, who died at the age of fifty-eight years; Edward S., also deceased; Amos M., of Waterloo, this state; Mary J., deceased; Anna M., of Memphis, Tennessee.
....Elizabeth Jane Alexander Robertson was the very influential wife of James Robertson and the daughter to Robert Alexander (who built the mill and thus the first industry in the area) plotted and started the village of Westfield before Fayette began, and was "partner" with his son-in-law James Robertson in the college project. Not only was the Seminary an education interest as the story goes, but in reality it was primarily a business venture, with the knowledge that a University would bring settlers with a higher income potential and therefore increasing land values, with the Alexander's and Robertson's controlling a majority of land around the College area, in the Fayette Valley, out at Westfield and in the adjacent hills, including around the Big Rocks.
....On an 1869 map of the Westfield
and Fayette area, T.E. Robertson is James E., and S.H. Robertson is a son Samuel.
....Most of the land within the village proper of Westfield was entered by Robert
Alexander, while his son-in-law James Robertson entered must of the land in
the Fayette Valley. Both men owned land together, such as in the Big Rocks
area.
Robert Alexander
Transcribed from "Portrait and
Biographical Album, Fayette Co. Iowa 1891"
...ROBERT ALEXANDER,deceased. Of the worthy citizens whose lives have blessed
Fayette Couunty none deserves a higher encomium than Robert Alexander and his
wife Elizabeth. He was a man of splendid business capacity, and of vast
possessions accumulated by legitimate means which he used in a signal way to
advance the cause of education and Christian culture. He was born near
Knoxville, Tenn., May 2, 1794, and in his youth removed to within a few miles of
Nashville, where he served an apprenticeship to the hatter’s trade. In 1814 he
went with his brother Thomas to Brooksville, Franklin County. Ind., where he
divided his time between his trade and the schoolroom. It was there he married
Miss Elizabeth Crist, the wedding being celebrated April 25, 1816. The lady was
born December 5, 1796, at Lawrenceburg, Ind. The same year of their marriage
they removed to Connersille, Ind., where he pursued his trade four years very
successfully after which he went to Falls Creek, near the present city of
Indianapolis. The extreme fertility of the soil suggested a change of occupation
and we find him, about that time, engaging in agricultural pursuits but the
climate proved to him unhealthy and caused his removal in 1825 LaFayette, Ind.
The journey was made with ox-teams and on the way he purchased apple trees at
Crawfordsville, that he might soon have a growing orchard. On arriving at
LaFayette, Ind. he had $150. In cash and his household effects which he unloaded
at the foot of a tree. He soon felled the tree, split rails and made a pen which
he covered with clapboards. His prudent wife hung up bed quilts about the pen,
making it like a cozy playhouse. Soon a hawed log cabin was erected and the work
of developing the farm begun. At the end of ten years he sold out for $10,000
and in 1836 moved to Parish Grove on the great thoroughfare to Chicago. There he
kept a tavern and extensively engaged in farming. When the Black Hawk War came
on he bore his part in the struggle, as he ever did when duty called him.
...In June, 1849, Mr. Alexander arrived in this county and purchased a large tract
of land to which he added from time to time until he owned nine thousand acres.
When it was proposed to establish a seminary in Fayette, he was one of the very
first to contribute to the enterprise. His maiden donation was $5,000, to which
he soon added an equal amount. The building was partly completed when it was
found necessary to borrow $12,00-. Mr. Alexander, being the only man able to
secure so large amount, offered to mortgage on one thousand five hundred acres
of land as security, which was accepted. Hard times come on, the debt piled
"mountain high," $48,000 being its total. By law only the fifteen
hundred acres could be taken, but rather than have the school encumbered and he
seem in any way evading his obligations, he turned over four thousand acres of
his land. His dealings were ever marked by honesty and integrity. He was
accommodating and benevolent, and as the early settlers came into the county he
entertained them and helped them get locations without compensation. Until some
sixty years of age he made no profession of religion; at that time however, he
united with the Methodist Episcopal Church and lived consistently in that faith,
as his wife had done from the age of fourteen years. Politically, he was an
old-line Whig until the rise of the Republican party, to the principles of which
he every afterwards adhered. He died November 23, 1862, and his wife survived
him fifteen years, dying April 1, 1877. She was a woman of rare mold, intensely
religious, intelligent, prudent and withal possessed of great good sense. Of
their ten children only six lived—Mrs. Sabra Robertson, Mrs. Elizabeth
Robertson, Noah, Mrs. Hannah Chamberlain, Mrs. Emeline Hulbert and Mrs.
Catherine Scobey.
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