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Leif's Stage II: Bi-Directional Glenn

Leif's Stage 2 procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome was a bi-directional Glenn, also known as a Hemi-Fontan. His surgery was done March 10, 1999 at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC). He was eight months old. Prior to surgery, he had a catherization and MRI done on his heart to determine his surgical needs. His left pulmonary artery was narrowed, as was his aorta. Both would be worked on during the surgery, along with the "normal" part of the surgery: connecting the superior vena cava to the pulmonary arteries. Click here to learn more about the bi-directional glenn.

For me, this surgery was harder than the first. The risks associated with the Norwood are higher, but now I had had Leif at home for several months. I was the one who knew how to take care of him. I knew how he responded to things. And here we were, handing our seemingly healthy baby over for another sugery. He played in bed for hours the morning prior to surgery.

See my notes here for information about Leif's surgery.

Post-surgery, things moved much faster than I had expected. I knew the doctors and surgeons said average hospital stay was 7-10 days, but I had a difficult time believing it. After all, we had done nearly two months the first time! On March 14, things still seemed to be moving relatively slow, and he was still on the vent, which had been our biggest obstacle with Stage 1.

Progress happened quickly after the 15th. This picture is of Leif's chest scars, exactly one week after surgery.

Leif came home March 19, merely 9 days after surgery. He was a completely different baby afterwards: bigger appetitie, more energy, fleshy skin instead of the purple tinge, O2 sats in the 80s.


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