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French Light Infantry
The armies of Napoleon and his generals were famous for their skillful use of light infantry.  One of every four or five battalions was a light infantry outfit, and the flexibility this afforded the French was put to good use on many battlefields.  As the wars went on the efficiency of the light regiments steadily decreased, so that by 1810 there was no real difference in employment between the light infantry and that of the line.  Still, the sharper uniforms and pretty colors of eppaulettes, cords, plumes, and facings may have provided for a feeling of esprit de corps in the light infantry.

The same evolution of organization and dress as the line infantry experienced were seen in the light infantry.  The uniform during the revolutionary period was almost identical to that of the line, with only blue stockings or trousers and colored eppauletes distinguishing the dashing light infantry of the time.  New uniforms were introduced in 1801, with shakos and plumes added.  The shako was redesigned in 1810, with cords and plumes eliminated (but this order was rarely complied with).  In 1812 the new jacket without lapels was introuduced.  Some jackets had pointed cuffs and some square.  Most had pointed lapels.

The center companies of light battalions were chasseurs and the  elite heavy companies were carabiniers.  In 1800 the light battalions had eight companies of chasseurs and one of carabiners.  In 1804 elite voltiguer companies were added in place of one company of chasseurs.  In 1808 the nine company structure was changed to six companies - one of carabiniers, one of voltiguers, and four of chasseurs.

The facing distinctions of the various companies remained constant throughout the period, although there were many regimental variations.  Shako plumes were often replaced by pom poms on campaign.  Colonels wore white plumes, Majors red over white, and Chef de Battalions red.  Company officers wore the distinctions of their companies.

Chasseurs wore green epaulettes with red crescents, Hessian boots with red, green, or white tassels, green shako cords, green or green with red tipped plume, and red collars and cuffs with white piping.

Carabiniers wore solid red epaulettes, Hessian boots with red tassels, red shako bands and chevrons, red shako cords, red plumes, red collars with white piping, and blue cuffs with white piping.

Voltiguers wore green epaulettes with red crescents or yellow epaulettes with green crescents, Hessian boots with white, yellow, red, or green tassels, yellow shako bands and chevrons (although this was not regulation) green with yellow tipped or yellow with red tipped plume, and buff or yellow collars and cuffs with red or white piping.

For a long time no light infantry was available in 1/72 scale.  HaT Industries has released two sets that will cover most of the period.  Their 1805/6 Light Infantry are suitable for the period from 1801-10.  The French Light Infantry wear the 1812 uniform and can be used for the period 1812-5.  This leaves a gap of a couple of years, but the gap can be easily filled by attaching heads from the latter set to bodies of the former.


The 1805/6 Light Infantry are wearing the 1801 shako and full dress uniform.  The Hessian boots and shako cords would probably not have been worn in battle, but they do provide for colorful battalions on the wargaming table.  The figures are short and thin, but this may be by design: light regiments often chose smaller men.  The first two figures are carabiniers, the second two are voltiguers, and the bottom row are chasseurs.

The Light Infantry are in the 1812 habit-veste and without shako cords.  The men more robust, and wear the trousers they would have had on campaign.


Last updated on 07 June, 2002
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