Transparent Maneuver

Al-Thawrah Questions Israeli Remarks on Quitting Lebanon

Damascus al-Thawrah in Arabic 4 Feb 98 p 13 Article by Muhammad Khayr al-Jamali: "Transparent Maneuver"

It would be wrong to take seriously recent statements made by Israeli leaders about Israel's preparedness to withdraw from the border strip it occupies in south Lebanon. Nor should anyone believe that the statements are a true reflection of Israel's stand on UN Security Council Resolution 425 or on its occupation of that zone.

Such statements are little more than a transparent maneuver designed, among other things, to undo an inseparable connection between the Syrian and Lebanese tracks and to lift Israel from a state of crisis resulting from its failed security case in the area and the painful blows its forces of occupation have been dealt by Lebanese resistance.

Talk in Israel's political corridors of power about the possibility of an Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon is not unconnected to the maneuvering tactics that have been a hallmark of Netanyahu's policies since he came to power. The idea is to exert pressure on and coerce Lebanon with a view to bringing resistance to Israeli occupation to a halt and decoupling the Syrian and Lebanese tracks so that Netanyahu's government can deal with Lebanon on its own and foist on it a security and political agreement that would be, if not a carbon copy of the capitulationist one that was concluded in the wake of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, a slightly amended version so that the Israelis would portray it as a peace treaty. The old agreement is later to be toppled.

The "Lebanon First" option floated by Netanyahu as he launched his drive to wreck the peace process was aimed at dealing with Lebanon apart from Syria. He had hoped to achieve that by a combination of decoupling the Syrian and Lebanese tracks, exerting pressure on Lebanon through the means of aggression, and halting the progress of the national accord in Lebanon. The frequency of recent statements made by Israeli officials about a possible unilateral withdrawal from south Lebanon is yet further evidence of an Israeli insistence on dealing with Lebanon independently of Syria.

It was not by sheer coincidence that these statements were made as resistance to Israeli occupation of south Lebanon intensified. It was not coincidental either that some Israeli military officers and other Israelis have made a pullout from south Lebanon conditional on security arrangements being worked out with the Lebanese Government -- arrangements that would compromise the country's sovereignty over its southern territory and the ongoing national accord process.

An Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon should not be a subject for debate among Israeli politicians; all it will take is for the government of Binyamin Netanyahu or any other government succeeding it to commit to Resolution 242 and to declare a clear willingness to unconditionally abide by it. Since no such decision has been made in Israel, all talk about a possible Israeli pullout from south Lebanon remains a ruse to detach the Syrian and Lebanese tracks and portray Israel as the party anxious to have peaceful relations with a naysaying Lebanon.

If Israel really has a mind to quit Lebanon, what's stopping it? Resolution 425 is clear enough in letter and spirit. It provides for Israel's unconditional withdrawal from south Lebanon. None of the Lebanese sides will settle for anything short of the kind of withdrawal stipulated in that resolution. If Binyamin Netanyahu's government thinks that by talking about a conditional withdrawal it will be able to split the ranks of the Lebanese and detach the Syrian and Lebanese tracks, it is laboring under an illusion. This is because Israel's transparent maneuvers and attempts to fiddle with UN resolutions will make no dent in a national Lebanese consensus to obtain an unconditional liberation of the south and a common resolve in Beirut and Damascus not to go their own separate ways in any peace transactions with Israel.

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