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South American Llama

CLASS: Mammalia. ORDER: Artiodactyla. FAMILY: Camelidae. GENUS/SPECIES: Lama glama.

Physical Characteristics

The llama was domesticated many centuries ago and some consider it to come from the wild stock of Guanaco. Their height may vary from 27" to 50" and the weight can be up to 350 pounds. They have a long shaggy coat that varies in color from shades of white, brown or black. Like other camelids, llamas possess a multi- chambered stomach.

Habits and Diet

HABITS: Llamas are used as beasts of burden, carrying heavy loads long distances and across very rocky terrain. Their feet have soft leathery pads that helps them maintain their footing as well as leaving less of a trail. The males are used as pack animals and may not be sheared because the thick fleece on the back helps acts as padding for the load. The females are not usually used for pack animals. They are kept in corrals and sheared regularty. The hair is used to make textiles and rugs. When annoyed they may spit or kick out in all four directions. DIET: The llama's diet consist of grass, hay and grain.

Reproduction and Conservation

REPRODUCTION: The llama's gestation period is approximatey 10 months, and they usually have a single birth. Normal life span is about 20 years. CONSERVATION: None. Llamas are considered domestic animals and are good breeders.