Wiccan Sabbots
(Holidays)
Samhain (October 31st)
Samhain marks the Celtic New
Year, and is the day when the veil between this world and the Otherworld
is most transparent. The spirits of dead relatives and ancestors walk
the earth, visit friends and family, and join in any celebrations. Food
and drink should be left out for the spirit travelers and candles should
be placed in windows to guide loved ones home. This night is the most
important festival of the year.
On this night the God dies, the
Goddess goes in mourning for her son, and the world turns dark. We are
then under the Goddess as Crone, or wise old woman. Many Celts, both
Pagan and Christian, visit graveyards at this time. Feasts are made in
remembrance of those we loved and lost, and as a remembrance of our own
continuance of life. It is a time of throwing out old ideas and bad
habits, and making "new year resolutions."
Customs include bonfires, apple
games, costumes, tricks (trick or treat), feasting, and pumpkin carving.
Sacred foods would include acorns, apples, red meats, red wine, squash,
potatoes, parsnips, carrots, turnips, and of course pumpkin and sweets.
Yule (December 21)
Yule takes place on the winter
solstice, the shortest day of the year. From this day until midsummer,
the sun grows stronger. Now the sun would be at its lowest point and is
therefore a festival of light that encourages the growth of the sun.
Yes, most Christmas traditions were fostered from this festival.
Customs include Yule logs,
kissing under mistletoe, lighting bright candles (lights), hanging
evergreen, and decorating trees. Sacred foods such as wine, white cakes,
and mints were devoured at the feasts.
Imbolc (February
1st-2nd)
Imbolc, is the Festival of
Milk, and marks the mid-point of the dark half of the year, celebrating
the coming of spring. This is Bridget day, the fire She kindled at Yule
shines bright in swollen pregnant bellies, and milk begins to flow.
Hearths are cleaned, fires put out and relit, and blessed on Bridget's
behalf.
Pot-luck feasts are held, with
mead and fresh milk to drink. Imbolc is a festival of light and rebirth.
It is a time to meditate; let the mind, and soul see what needs done
before spring comes. At sundown, light candles to welcome the upcoming
brightness and renewal of Spring.
Ostara (March 21st)
March 21st is Ostara and marks
the Spring Equinox, when day and night equal in length. Birds begin
nesting and laying eggs. Eggs are symbolic of rebirth, and fertility.
The Celts would paint eggs with symbols and pictures of what one wishes
to manifest in the future. The eggs would then be buried in the Earth,
who would then hear the dreams of Her children.
Ashes from sacred fires, or
handfuls of soil from a high mountaintop are scattered on newly sown
fields. Offerings of food and milk are left for fairies who live in and
around rocks and are responsible for fertility of the land. Water is the
main entrance to the Otherworld during this festival.
High hilltops are visited and
there bonfires are lit, and picnics of eggs, cakes, figs, and ale are
enjoyed. The figs symbolize fertility, the fruit being the female
element, and the leaf being the male. Birds and Cows are special animals
of this occasion.
Beltaine (May 1st)
The first day of may, is a time
to honor all life and celebrate with gusto! It was primarily a fertility
festival, and is a promising time for conception. May to the Celts was a
month of sexual freedom when trial marriages of one year and a day could
be contracted. If it was no longer working after that time, the partners
simply went their separate ways.
Customs include maypoles
(symbolic erected poles for dancing around), wearing and decorating with
flowers, and bright colors. People would feast on sweets, mead (of
course), cakes, cookies, fruit, and milk.
Midsummer (June 21st)
This is when the waxing sun
reaches it's highest point before going back into darkness. It is the
longest day of the year and the earth is lush and green. Many of the
customs of Beltaine are also celebrated at Midsummer, probably because
of the clear weather. Maypole dancing, fertility rites, and the most
famous bonfire are a few.
Decorate your house with fresh
flowers and keep it full of light to represent the sun. On this night
faerie folk gather in great numbers, so do not forget to honor them in
any observances.
Lughnasadh (August 1st
or 2nd)
A festival to honor the deity
Lugh, this day represents the first of the harvest festivals. Lugh was a
poet, silversmith, healer, warrior, magician, musician, and blacksmith.
He was God of the Harvest, Fire, and Sun. The harvest festival offers
corn, wheat, and August fruits and Vegetables. It is a time to discuss
the years harvest and upcoming plans. Contests of strength and skill
were performed by some and witnessed at others. This was also a popular
time for marriages.
This should be the day when you
most honor the earth and thank her for providing you with food, water,
and shelter. Honor the Mother through games, singing, storytelling,
competition, contests, feasting, and marriages.
Mabon (September 21)
Once again the hours of day and night are in balance. However, this time
the sun is weakening, not growing. This is time belonging to winter and
darkness. A major time of rest, take a deep breath and look back on the
past months - meditate and reflect. To the Celts this also marked the
main apple harvest.
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