Guyana hopes for peaceful
resolution of border dispute
The border dispute between Guyana and Venezuela took a new
twist last November, when the Venezuelan government posted an
advertisement in newspapers across the region in support of their
claim to the territory.
The advertisements, which appeared in newspapers in Jamaica, Barbados
and Trinidad and Tobago, were based on a communique issued by
the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry in Caracas to mark the centennial
anniversary of an International Tribunal Agreement between the
two countries.
Playing down the implications of the advertisements, Guyana's
President, Bharrat Jagdeo has said that he holds out hope for
a peaceful resolution of the border controversy with Venezuela
despite worrying signals coming from the Spanish-speaking country.
"Both Guyana and Venezuela have committed themselves to seeking
a resolution to the controversy through the office of the Secretary
General of the United Nations. Venezuela President, Hugo Chavez,
on a number of occasions, has also supported this action. This
is the position we have been working on and our position has not
changed," he said.
Venezuela claims that following recently discovered information,
disclosed by one of the original negotiators, the agreement was
null and void and, consequently, reaffirms its claim to a mineral
rich portion of land in Guyana's Essequibo region along the current
political boundaries.
However, while claiming "nullity" and a "grave
injustice" in the arbitral award that ruled to be a full
and final settlement the demarcation of existing boundaries between
the two nations, Venezuela has stated its commitment to a resolution
within the framework of the February 1966 Geneva Agreement.
The Venezuelan Foreign Ministry's communique states that it will
comply with the Agreement's outlines for dealing with border
disputes and will seek a satisfactory solution within international
law.
"In this regard, the Ministry expresses satisfaction with
the Good Offices of the UN Secretary General, and ratifies Venezuela's
determination to do all that is within its power to guarantee
success.
"It considers this moment opportune to highlight the auspicious
climate of understanding existing between the governments and
people of Venezuela and Guyana, as expressed by Presidents Chavez
and Jagdeo."
However, the Guyana Foreign Ministry has stated that, while Guyana
remains committed to "good and peaceful relations" with
its Spanish-speaking neighbour and it "totally and firmly
rejects" any claim to its territory or that the 1899 arbitral
award was null and void.
Caricom also threw its support behind Guyana at its annual Heads
of Government Meeting in Trinidad last October encouraging both
countries to look for a peaceful settlement of the controversy.
Executive Time "Online" also has a printed version which is available throughout the Caribbean and some selected North American cities.