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1931

 

 

PART I   - OF BARNS AND A FUNERAL.  ALSO THERE WAS A MAN NAMED ELMER

By: Joseph M. Carr, Salem, OR, Pacific Northwest, USA, Jan. 1998

 

I suppose there should be a warning posted or at least a caution sign: there is a terrific jumble, hodgepodge, or whatever of memories crowded into the distant recesses of my cranium.  It’s somewhat like the items which eventually come to rest in the attic way back near the eaves or in the garage where the car ought to be parked.  Somehow this name, Elmer, helps to tie the whole shebang together, pardon the slang.  So many things happened to us in 1931, and from the perspective of 1998, most of those events cannot now be authenticated.  When I say “us” I mean my immediate family, my relatives, my cousins, my step-cousins, and even those families who were then our close neighbors.

Within the past few days, 1-17-98, I attended a memorial service.  This person had once been my wife, and I freely admit, the emotion it stirred within was more than I could keep hidden.  I mention this only because of the association it sets up in my mental processes.  Let me explain a little farther: life being what it is, any time now it could be my own service at which I am present; well, almost present!  I am now closer to eighty than I am to seventy-five, so if this leads me back in memories to the first funeral I witnessed; so be it!

That event occurred in mid-December, 1931, and this much of my narrative can be documented.  As I proceed with my memories I will exert every conscious effort to inform my readers as to whether the various anecdotes can be verified, or if they fit better into the realm of legend or folklore.  If this second category can at least be based upon actual happenings, I will be pleased.  But still, really gifted story tellers often find themselves exaggerating; and many times they are also prone to fantasize.  Like a policeman once said, “That complicates things!”

My maternal grandfather, Joseph Johnson, had just rounded out his seventy second year when he drew his last measure of breath.  I was then eleven years old.  It’s going to take all the effort I can muster just to keep those distant memories organized and in any proper sequence.  He, Grandpa Johnson, is really the one whom this story is all about.  The subjects of the rather lengthy title were all prominent in the final days of his life.


And so, as a point of beginning I will attempt to fill in the few details of his funeral which have stuck with me.  As noted, a funeral service was a brand new experience for me, although I did have preconceived ideas.  I had heard about such occasions for the better part of a decade, and at eleven years old I had the feeling that henceforth I would be outgrowing all the purely kid’s stuff..  I already knew that funerals had to be something like going to church.  Almost constantly my mother used to sing as she took on the challenge of her daily house work.  Oh, there could be interludes like when the kids needed to be “straightened out”; that could bring on an emphatic tongue lashing.  But every time she took up the strains of “Safe in the Arms of Jesus”, she would pause.  Then she would remind whoever was around that this song had been sung at Mabel’s funeral.  Aunt Mabel was Mom’s sister who had died in the bloom of life.  Somewhere along the way I had also become aware that preachers could also be expected.  Did they conduct funerals in churches?  I had never pondered that one.  Maybe five or six years earlier my Dad had encountered a heavy downpour of rain while attending a grave side service.  As he had recounted the events of that day I gleaned that nature’s interference had been unanticipated by him.  In turn I had discounted the idea that funerals and rain automatically came together.  Thus it was sufficient to know that at last I was to learn what a funeral was really like!

As to their being held in churches, it seems I had read children’s stories of just such events.  I had also heard information to the effect that there were places called funeral parlors.  There was one such an establishment in Tomah, Wisconsin, at least there had been.  This furniture store, a relatively large building had been operated by a man who was also known as an “undertaker”.  Because undertakers were in some way associated with people who had recently died it naturally followed that this man, Butts, also had something to do with funerals.  However, since kids often have their own way of understanding; it seemed to me that the most interesting thing about this character would be a comprehensive view of his posterior, properly attired, of course.

Now at this point my memory weakens.  I cannot say for sure as to whether the next part of the story occurred prior to 1931 or if it came later; I would guess that the event had already happened, but its timing can be brushed aside as immaterial.  The thing is, Butts’ furniture business had erupted in flames.  Old Jim Fuzee had been the first to tell us about it.  The building had been badly damaged, and according to Jim its interior as well as its inventory was “a total loss”.  When at length my Dad had taken me into town, and I could see for myself, it was, indeed, an awful mess.  The only comparison I had seen was when a express had been wrecked just east of town.  The night train had been derailed while rolling at a speed, maybe fifty, or even sixty miles an hour.  That had been summer, 1929, give or take one way or the other, and just look at how my old mind wanders!  However, there were scattered about the outlying area of the scene a considerable quantity of cakes of ice, which had been thrown from the shattered refrigerator cars, and one of these chunks of ice had been requisitioned by my father.  At home that evening the neighbors had brought up their freezer, hand-cranked, and we had feasted on home-made ice cream.

Now, back to Butts and his disaster; remember, the great depression had a firm grip on things.  Any business so affected which might be covered with insurance, would in those times almost certainly become suspect as a “successful” fire.  In fact, there were five or six forlorn silos within a few miles south of town where the barns had gone up in smoke.  However, I had never heard of a funeral as having been held in Butts’ furniture store; so, even if it were there when Grandpa died, it was the last place I would be expecting to attend a funeral.  Ultimately that day we had proceeded up Main Street and the business district until well beyond Butts’, when Dad parked his car on the opposite side of the street.  Parking at that time was not parallel, but angled.  The vehicle would stop with its right front tire firmly positioned against the curb.  This particular season had been quite mild, as I recall.  It seems the main roads and streets were fairly clear with some packed snow or half frozen slush along the edges and maybe a little thaw-melt flowing near the curbs.


As noted, we were still in the “down town” section; and lo, and behold, here we were, right in front of another “Furniture Store”.  This one was rather short on street frontage as compared to Butts’ more imposing enterprise.  There, on the store front overhead, was another unfamiliar name, to me at least.  Walter Ninneman.  This name I would experience no difficulty in remembering; even if it bore no resemblance to a man’s backside profile.  As we entered the store we were greeted by the man himself.  I liked his personal appearance, and I would recognize him immediately thereafter upon sight.  And, boy, was I ever encountering new places and ideas.  This man, I would later learn, was what they called a “county coroner.”

We proceeded through the display of parlor furniture.  There were davenports and over-stuffed easy chairs.  The rear portion of the store was separated by a partition, and as I recall we were led through a smaller door into the right rear portion of the main floor.  As we were seated in a row of chairs near the entry we had been completely turned around.  We were now facing back toward the front of the building and the main street, only that we were no longer gazing at all the brand new furniture.  As you can see, we were seated in something of a chapel, church-like, sure enough; perhaps this was, in reality, one of those funeral parlors.

As noted, we were seated at the front, on the right.  Just before us was Grandpa’s casket.  Its cover was open and I could see his face.  Mostly my attention was caught by his nose, but that’s the way kids are.  As I have often observed, the face and head of a dead person seldom resemble what we remember of him, or her in life, in spite of the “undertaker’s” best efforts.  Another observation: many years later, 1972, when our mother was laid to rest, I was startled, even shocked, by the resemblance between her facial features, forehead and such and what I could remember of her father at his service.  Also, there have been times over the years when I have been virtually stopped in my tracks.  After fairly long gaps in time I would be back with my Aunt Alice (Aunt “Lass”), or even my Aunt Olive, and at the first sound of her voice I would be immediately reminded of my mother!  Oh yes, Grandpa’s casket was placed on some carriage-like arrangement which was fitted with wheels, something like the ones on my coaster wagon, only that these were enameled white.

Outside of a stand, or a podium, for the benefit of the minister, there must also have been a piano.  I remember well the two ladies who harmonized together on the vocal selections.  They sang together twice; but I recall only one of the numbers.  I had never seen either of these women before, but they must have done quite well that day.  As they began the number, “Face to Face With Christ My Savior”, I was immediately captivated.  I was already more or less familiar with the old hymn, but as they began their presentation; for the first time in my young mind the message of its words began to take root.  Forever after that old song would be likened to my memories of Grandpa.  There was one phrase especially which really sand in: “When the crooked ways are straightened and the dark things shall be plain.”  At that point I no doubt cast another glance at the casket and Grandpa’s nose.  I may even have felt a twinge of emotion just then.  Grandpa had led a long, hard life and none of his close relatives had ever loved him more than did my mother.  True, at some period I’m not sure when, he had experienced a problem with alcohol; but it must have been prior to the eighteenth amendment (prohibition).  I have no recollection whatever of his affinity for the bottle or of his ever having been drunk.


I had never seen the minister before; he must have been from one of the Protestant churches in Tomah, Wisconsin, possibly Lutheran.  He played his part well, he was not an imposing person and I doubt that he was domineering.  I don’t remember his reading an obituary; my sister would certainly have taken notice of that, for to her the obituary was always the nucleus of the service.  However the pastor, reverend, or whatever, would be pleased at this point, 1998, that at least one person present that day would remember anything that he said.  It would, indeed, be far fetched to expect that he would still be around.  I am also embarrassed, even sorry, that I never learned this man’s name.  I would now be eager to make it up.  He had to be a God fearing man, and conscientious in upholding his high calling as a minister or clergyman.  I am glad he could be there; he gave himself in service that day to our family at a time and in a manner in which we were needing him.  I would express the same sentiment to the ladies who sang.  Oh yes, on my own behalf I do want to include this thought, brief as it was, that sank into my memory: “Joseph Johnson”, he declared “Was one of those hard-working citizens who had helped to make the great Middle West what it is today”.  And at that point I don’t believe he had the great depression in mind!

It has been my aim to include only those items which stand out clear and sharp, without distortion of background or fuzziness around the edges.  There are but few witnesses to whom I can appeal for support in the matter of authenticity; and it’s also true that the recollections of such can easily collide with or contradict my own.  Time, distance, and limitations of our minds being what they are, any reader or listener will accept my stories with reservation.  It need not be added, but how impressively our world might be improved if that mutual confidence and trust between individuals and groups were not in such a general manner cast carelessly aside and broken!  I am reminded of a favorite quotation, “Suspicion demoralizes, it brings about the very evils it seeks to correct.”  And, of course, when faith is betrayed, crippled, or destroyed: the void of suspicion and guilt is all that remains.

Admittedly, there is a great deal more to an appropriate memorial service than the few items I have noted.  At least, I do not recall becoming impatient for its dismissal!  It was time to wind things up; the pallbearers came forward and aligned themselves at the casket.  John Kellogg was one of them.  He would be wearing his usual mackinaw type jacket.  It seems that Johns’ son-in-law, Dick Greenough, was also with them.  Beyond that I cannon remember the others.  They bore their burden toward the rear of the room; correct me if I’m wrong (or if you can)!  Things were somewhat turned around on that occasion; for whenever I have been to church I have entered from the front door where I would immediately encounter the back row of seats.  That would place the preacher in the distance, way up beyond the front row!

I am glad, more than once, that my sister has provided additional information.  Margie remembers seeing Margaret Goldnick, a neighbor, enter the parlor alone.  That could possibly indicate that her husband was among the pallbearers.  Charlie and Margaret were hard working farmers.  Charlie talked loud; he was hard of hearing.  They faced the discouragement of foreclosure on their mortgage; and it was his father who held the winning hand!  Any child or teenager during those depression days who now survives can never forget.  Margie also remembers the new furniture on her way into the service and she’s positive that the casket was borne from the building by the same route.  That makes sense!  Margie also observed Grandma.  Our Grandmother (Jessie) was escorted by her youngest daughter (Aunt Alice); and as they paused at the casket for a last, lingering farewell, Grandma was wearing a funny looking black shawl, or cape.  Sister tells me she has that old funeral piece!  Oh, these women and their keepsakes!  But just look at all the junk I have accumulated over the years; I wish I could find some of it, but the desired items usually rest at the bottom of the pile!  Oh yes, Aunt Alice had made a special trip by herself (100 miles by train from Madison, Wisconsin) to be present.  Margie also remembers the song “Face to Face” Thank you, Thank you!


We were back on Main Street and drivers were maneuvering their cars for the procession out to the cemetery.  What a thrill in the 1990's if someone could produce a snapshot of the vehicles that day!  It could possibly be of help in identifying some of the families who were present.  I wish I could describe the funeral coach which carried Grandpa’s casket.  I’m sure the coach, or the “hearse”, as we called it would be a real museum piece today.  I would be riding in my Dad’s car, a 1927 Chevrolet.  Just ahead of us was Dick Greenough’s Model “A” sedan.  Those are the only two rigs in the line-up I can remember.  Funny thing, there are exact snapshots of both these cars; but I don’t have either on me mow.  Clyde Lund, a step-cousin was probably there that day, and he has a strong memory.  Perhaps on a future occasion he could provide additional details.

We proceeded south, continuing in the same direction by which most us had entered town.  I am sure we were in no hurry, and I doubt that our precession was escorted by police or harassed by traffic as has become typical in later times.  The cemetery was maybe a mile and a half distant, and I do believe it was just beyond a rural intersection where the older westbound highway led off in the direction of Sparta, Wisconsin.  Actually, there were two cemeteries adjacent to one another and separated by only an old wire fence.  At any rate, it was on the outskirts of town.  We entered the one used by the general public; the other was a Catholic cemetery.  I remember the open grave where the casket was placed upon a rather fascinating piece of equipment which was designed to lower its burden slowly and gently into the earth.  And once more Margie adds detail.  As she stood with the rest of us at the burial site, the minister leaned over to her and inquired, “Was that your Grandpa?”  She was then all of nine years old!  It was not time to go home, and never again would home be quite the same as it had been.

Death creates a vacuum, and death is tragic; but it’s not so much so for those whose “Good works do follow them”.  It is more than tragic when it closes in on abandoned sinners, those characters who have passed the point of no return, tightly bound by their unpardoned sins.

Again it is Sister who remembers; there was an interval of three weeks from Grandpa’s stroke until he expired.  During that time our father, Jim, wore himself to a frazzle with unnumbered trips to town and in other ways helping with the burdens created by such an event.  He was the only nearby relative with a car; even found it necessary to replace his worn-out tires with a new set.  True, Uncle Johnnie was at home, but being more or less upset and bewildered by the turn of events; he was not much help.  Anyhow, Uncle Johnnie was conditioned to the pace of horse and buggy days, and the horse trading that went with it.

There is just one more of those clear and sharp memories which I would not choose to omit.  It was something my mother said and which she would repeat at various times.  “There were so many people who came to Pa’s funeral”.  I don’t really know how many did come.  There were so many of our family and close relatives who would just have been there!  The pitiful few I have named makes it look bad for me.  Was I really all that self-centered in my younger days?  The nagging question could lead to discouragement and self incrimination.  Both can be so cruel!  The same negative introversion can result in a terrific guilt complex.  Once more I am glad that the door remains open.  Every one of us can be safe! (In the arms of Jesus)

 

End of Part I

 

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