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The Jedi Network's Jedi Archives Library
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The Star Wars
Republic Senate
Qui-Gon's sharp blue eyes fixed on the
battleship as if to see what waited
within. The Republic's taxation of the
trade-routes between the star systems
had been in dispute since its inception,
but until now all the Trade Federation
had done in response was to complain.
The blockade of Naboo was the first act
of outright defiance, and while the
Federation was a powerful body, equipped
with its own battle fleet and army of
droids, its action here was atypical.
The Neimoidians were entrepreneurs, not
fighters. They lacked the backbone
necessary to undertake a challenge to
the Republic. It bothered Qui-Gon that
he could not explain how.
He shifted his weight as the cruiser
moved slowly into the gap in the Trade
Federation flagship's outer wheel toward
the hangar bay. Tractor beams took hold,
guiding the cruiser inside where
magnetic clamps locked the ship in
place. The blockadehad been in effect
now for almost a month. The Republic
Senate continued to debate the action,
searching for an amicable way to resolve
the dispute. But no progress had been
made, and at last the supreme chancellor
had secretly notified the Jedi Council
that he had sent two Jedi directly to
the ostensible initiators of the
blockade, the Neimoidians, in an effort
to resolve the matter more directly. It
was a bold move. In theory, the Jedi
Knights served the supreme chancellor,
responding on his direction to
life-threatening situations. But any
interference in the internal politics of
the Senate's member bodies, particularly
where an armed conflict between worlds
was involved, required Senate approval.
The supreme chancellor was skirting the
edges of his authority in this case. At
best, this was a covert action and would
spark heated debate in the Senate at a
later date.
The Jedi Master sighed. While none of
this was his concern, he could not
ignore the implications of what it meant
if he failed. The Jedi Knights were
peacemakers; that was the nature of
their order and the dictate of their
creed. For thousands of years they had
served the Republic, a constant source
of stability and order in a changing
universe. Founded as a theological and
philosophical study group so far back
that its origins were the stuff of myth,
the Jedi had only gradually become aware
of the presence of the Force. Years had
been spent in its study, in
contemplation of its meaning, in mastery
of its power. Slowly the order had
evolved, abandoning its practice of and
belief in a life of isolated meditation
in favour of a more outward-looking
commitment to social responsibility.
Understanding the Force sufficiently to
master its power required more than
private study. It required service to
the greater community and implementation
of a system of laws that would guarantee
equal justice for all. That battle was
not yet won. It probably never would be.
But the Jedi Knights would not see it
lost for lack of their trying.
The Empire
Before it was called the Old Republic.
No recorded memory of the Old Republic's
inceptions existed, nor was any needed.
It's founders had faded into the dust of
history. They had built the only
galactic community ever known, a
community that had always served its
citizens well and faithfully. New worlds
came to share its beneficial guidance as
the centuries passed. Planets, which
found themselves in jeopardy due to
natural disaster or rebellious uprising,
could turn to their neighbours for help.
All races, all sentient species, all
peoples were equal under the law and
lived their lives with rights that
guaranteed both opportunity and freedom
The guardians of this Republic were the
Jedi Knights, a bold and fearless Order
that, numbering in the hundreds of
thousands, served to defend and protect
the people of the Republic. Their
wisdom, bravery and strength had become
a legend. Drawing their common strength
from the Force, the Jedi maintained
peace through out the galaxy for
generation upon generation, and passed
their ways along to those who had proven
themselves both capable and worthy of
knighthood.
By banding together, the Old Republic
had made itself impervious to any
outside attack. No other known galactic
powers dared move against them for to do
so meant certain failure. The people of
the Old Republic slept securely in their
beds, safe within their political walls.
Attack did come, however. But, as with
many democratic societies, it came not
by outside force, but from within.
Decay finally set in as more and more
worlds joined the Old Republic. Local
officials became susceptible to
influence and bribery, bowing most often
to the wishes of those involved in the
dealings of interstellar commerce. The
Senate, weakened by so many centuries of
peace and complacency, became
dangerously careless. Political
overthrow was unthinkable, but
inevitable. An ambitious and
unscrupulous senator named Palpatine
rose quickly and geometrically to power,
aided by those in the lower regions of
the Senate who began to crave more power
and authority for themselves. Promising
to clean up the galaxy and return the
Republic to the excitement of its more
vital and ambitious days, Palpatine was
elected President of the Republic, and
surrounded himself with these greedy and
power-hungry officials, who had swept
him into power.
What they did not know was that
Palpatine drew his power and charisma
form the dark side of he Force. He had
far greater ambitions than the mere
office of President would allow him, and
those who had redden his coattails onto
the upper places of the political power
were soon to find themselves left
behind, imprisoned, or crushed beneath
the heavy hand of Palpatine as he
ruthlessly sought his ultimate goal.
Under Palpatine's orders, the new Empire
began a military build-up unlike any in
recorded galactic history. Immense
vessels with incredible fire power
sprang from the drawing boards and into
existence seemingly overnight. The
resulting technological boom brought
about the creation of a whole new
science of war.
The core systems were the first to fall.
their planetary governments were
forcibly disbanded as martial law swept
form world to world.
Secure in his position, surrounded by a
military core that feared him, Palpatine
declared himself Emperor. For the first
time in uncounted centuries, the worlds
of the Old Republic found themselves
ruled by one man. All personal rights
became subject to the whims of the
Emperor, and early uprisings against
Palpatine were wiped out almost before
they began. The Jedi were systematically
hunted down and summarily executed. The
Jedi found themselves being abandoned,
betrayed and even murdered by those whom
they had protected for so long
The puppet Senatethat had been kept in
place was permanently disbanded, and
direct rule was given to those regional
governor's appointed by Palpatine. The
creation of a terrible weapon, one
capable of destroying an entire planet
with a single blast, kept the terrified
leaders of each world in line under pain
of annihilation. This Death Star was
Palpatine's last word- the final
assurance of his stronghold over the
billions that he ruled.
The Rebel Alliance
When Palpatine's empire rose to power,
a group of citizens from all across the
galaxy quietly and slowly began to
organise themselves into a Rebel force.
The Rebels have a single goal: The
destruction of the Empire and a return
to the democratic ways of the past.
At first unknown to this brave group,
they had allies in the Senate. These
planetary Senators saw and understood
the extreme danger in Palpatine's rapid
gain in power, and they plotted in
secret to overthrow him in a pre-emptive
move that would focus the selling tide
of resistance into a force that would
secure freedom for all the people of the
Old Republic.
Senator Bail Organa of Alderaan and
Senator Mon Mothma of Chandrila secretly
put together a plan that, it was hoped,
would stop Palpatine from defeat his way
into the Senatorial Presidency. Their
covert attempt failed, for Palpatine's
rise in to full power occurred literally
overnight once his foundation of corrupt
politicians had been put into place. At
a meeting in Organa's home in Imperial
City, Cantham House, Monthma called for
a general revolution against Palpatine
and his growing forces. Organa resisted,
fearing that such a move would not only
destroy Palpatine but the very
governmental fabric they were fighting
to save, as well. Organa had devoted his
entire life to the Old Republic's
democratic, senatorial system and
believed that anarchy, once put into
motion to stop Palpatine, could not be
contained.
Then, a small planet in the Sern Sector,
near the Core Worlds, became the first
to feel the military wrath of Palpatine.
The Massacre at Ghorman resulted when
the Ghormanese planetary governor
refused to bow to Palpatine. The
citizens of his world, defying an
Imperial increase in taxation, staged a
peaceful protest at the planet's primary
spaceport and blocked the landing pads
used by Palpatine's naval vessels,
Dozens were killed and hundreds more
seriously injured when a warship,
commanded by Captain (later Grand Moff)
Tarkin, intentionally landed on top of
the protesters when it arrived to
collect the new taxes. This event
graphically signalled the death of the
Old Republic, and many other worlds at
that point realised that the democratic
ways they had known were utterly gone.
Bail Organ, horrified that such a
monstrosity could occur, began helping
Mothma to divert both funds and weaponry
into the hands of the brave souls who
formed what quickly coalesced into
pockets of organised resistance. More
Importantly, perhaps, Organa and his
small band of Rebel sympathisers in the
Senate funnelled highly classified
information to the Rebel leaders as
well, allowing them to plan surprise
strikes against Imperial shipments and
troops.
The many isolated resistance groups
spread across the galaxy caused
Palpatine little concern. Their
leadership was poor, their forces
largely disorganised. They had few
weapons, and certainly nothing that
could stand up to the Imperial forces
assigned to eliminate them. Many
resistance units were scattered or
completely destroyed, and their home
systems were placed under martial law.
Mothma's involvement in the Rebellion
was discovered by the Imperial secret
police, but before she could be
apprehended, a friendly tip in the ear
of Bail Organa allowed her to leave the
Imperial capital. She eluded capture
and, dedicating herself to the
destruction of the Empire, became Chief
of State of the Rebel Alliance. Working
the organise an Alliance of Rebel
Planets, her first success came at a
secret conference in the Corellian
system. As Mothma showed the many
leaders of the scattered resistance
movement how center leadership would
lead to improved communications, greater
access to critical funds, supplies,
vessels and weaponry, the three main
resistance groups agreed to join
together into a cohesive unit. This
Corellian Treaty formed the foundation
of the Alliance, which quickly grew in
strength through its new-found unity.
The Declaration of Rebellion, ratified
at that very conference, defied
Palpatine directly and even addressed
him personally. It stated in part:
You have disbanded the Senate, the voice
of the People.
You have instituted a policy of blatant
racism and genocide against the
non-human peoples of the galaxy.
You have overthrown the chosen rulers of
planets, replacing them with Moffs and
Governors of your choice.
You have raised taxes without the
consent of those taxed.
you have murdered and imprisoned
millions without benefit of trial.
You have expanded the military for
beyond what is necessary and prudent,
for the sole purpose of oppressing your
subjects.
We, the Rebel Alliance, do therefore in
the name, and by the authority, of the
free beings of the galaxy, solemnly
publish and declare our intentions:
To fight and oppose you and your forces,
by any and all means at our disposal.
To refuse any Imperial law contrary to
the rights of free beings.
To bring about your destruction and the
destruction of the Galactic Empire.
To make forever free all beings in the
galaxy.
To these ends, we pledge our property,
or honour and our lives.
Worlds across space joined in the fight
against the tyranny of Palpatine and his
Empire. Prejudices that had once existed
between races and species fell by the
wayside as the common desire for freedom
became the overriding focus of their
lives. Star-pilots crossed vast
interstellar distances, often in tiny
fighters, risking Imperial detection and
Imprisonment in order to join the
Rebellion.
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