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Scale/Size of Tourist Enterprises


  1. Andriotis, K. (2002) Scale of Hospitality Firms and Local Economic Development. Evidence from Crete. Tourism Management. 23(4): 333-341.

  2. Bastakis, C., Buhalis, D. and Butler, R., 2003. The perception of small and medium sized tourism accommodation providers on the impacts of the tour operators’ power in Eastern Mediterranean. Tourism Management. 25(2), pp. 151-170.

  3. Beaver, G. and Lashley, C. (1998) Competitive advantage and management development in small hospitality firms: The need for an imaginative approach. Journal of Vacation Management. 4(2), pp.145-160.

  4. Clarke, J. (1994) The effective marketing of small-scale tourism enterprises through national structures: Lessons from a two-way comparative study of farm tourist accommodation in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 1(2), pp.137-153.

  5. Friel, M. (1999) Marketing practice in small tourism and hospitality firms. Journal of Tourism Research. 1(2), pp.97-109.

  6. Gartner, W.C. (1999) Small scale enterprises in the tourism industry in Ghana's central region. In: Pearce, D.G. and Butler, R.W. (eds) Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 158-175.

  7. Glancey, K. and Pettigrew, M.. (1997) Entrepreneurship in the small hotel sector. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 9(1), pp.21-24.

  8. Holjevak, I.A. (1999) Small hotels in European tourism: The necessity of reconstruction of Croatian hotel industry. Tourist Review. 4, pp.43-49.

  9. Horobin, H. and Long, J. (1996) Sustainable tourism: the role of the small firm. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 7(4), pp.15-119.

  10. Irvine, W. and Anderson, A.R. (2003). Small tourist firms in rural areas: Agility, vulnerability and survival in the face of crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 10(4), pp. 229-246.

  11. Jenkins, C.L. (1982) The effects of scale in tourism projects in developing countries. Annals of Tourism Research. 9(2), pp.229-249.

  12. King, B.E.M., Brangrove, C. and Whitelaw, P. (1998) Profiling the strategic marketing activities of small tourism businesses. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 7(4), pp.45-59.

  13. Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (1998) Accommodation employment patterns and opportunities. Annals of Tourism Research. 25(2), pp.314-339.

  14. Long, V.H. and Wall, G. (1995) Small-scale tourism development in Bali. In: Conlin, M.V. and Baum, T. (eds) Island Tourism: Management Principles and Practice. Chichester: Wiley, pp.237-257.

  15. Morrison, A. (1998) Small firm statistics: A hotel sector focus. Service Industries Journal. 18(1), pp.132-142.

  16. Morrison, A. and Thomas, R. (1999) The future of small firms in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 11(4), pp.69-73.
  17. Özer, B. and Yamak, S. (2000) Self-sustaining pattern of finance in small businesses: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 19(3), pp.261-273.

  18. Page, S.J., Forer, P. and Lawton, G.R. (1999) Small businesses development and tourism. Tourism Management. 20(4), pp.435-459.

  19. Rodenburg, E.E. (1989) The effects of scale in economic development: tourism in Bali. In: Singh, T.V., Theuns, H.L. and Go, F.M. (eds) Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Frankfurt, Peter Lang Verlag, pp.205-226.

  20. Thomas, R. (1995) Public policy and small hospitality firms. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 7(2/3), pp.69-73.

  21. Thomlinson, E. and Getz, D. (1996) The question of scale in ecotourism: Case study of two small ecotour operators in the Mundo Maya region of Central America. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 4(4), pp.183-200.

  22. Wanhill, S. (2000) Small and medium tourism enterprises. Annals of Tourism Research. 27(1), pp.132-147.


    Last updated: 21/12/2004.