Elizabeth Bishop

intro | sonnet | song for the rainy season | insomnia | the end of march | at the fishhouses | the shampoo | links


   As far as I can tell, this is the first (August 1996) tribute and fansite dedicated to Elizabeth Bishop.   Perhaps it's a dubious achievement, but I still feel pretty smart about it.
    Bishop's poems are beautiful and deeply moving, but quietly, as when an exterior landscape suddenly throbs in time to an interior one.
Her life and times were "interesting", yet she often felt lonely and alienated. She had the knack of seeing a beauty in unexpected places. Fond of understatement, she called herself "a minor female Wordsworth", but her work takes that romantic "isn't it all marvelous, this gay world" sensibility and holds it against a lost generation sense of horror.  As an orphaned, asthmatic, alcoholic, self-exiled queer woman (yes all that), Bishop looked at life from an outsider's perspective.  Her take on ordinary miracles like breakfast and birds is like some alien poet struggling to make sense of humanity's bizarre sense of normality.   Well that's the best nutshell I can muster.
    I've transcribed below some of my favorite poems and occasionally I attempt to track down other Bishop-related websites (see the links).
    Please note, I'm only an ardent fan, and I don't have any right to present these poems here, but who is to lose from their being read for free?  No children, nieces, or nephews exist to miss the royalties.
a photo of eb
 Marilyn May Lombardi, The Body and the Song: Elizabeth Bishop's Poetics

"Seeing, touching, and loving of objects are not without their difficulties, since there is a fine line between seeing and overseeing, touching and appropriating, loving and possessing."

"While the surrealists liked to simulate a sense of mental instability by upsetting our assumptions about reality, Bishop showed us that familiar objects were weird enough when left in their customary settings."


From a Key West Notebook

Creeping under over hanging boughs
In the dew-drenched total dark
Meeting a hollow wind like a coffin in the air
Searching for that rumoured pool--

There are stars in the roof of your mouth
And a glowworm at the root of your tongue
--1930s



Le Baiser by Marie Laurencin


Letter To Miss Pierson

[a reader requesting advice on how to become a poet]
from One Art: Selected Letters

437 Lewis Wharf
Boston, MA
May 28, 1975

...I think you have set up difficulties for yourself that perhaps don't really exist at all. I don't know what "poetic tools & structures" are, unless you mean traditional forms. Which one can use or not, as one sees fit. If you feel you are "moralizing" too much--just cut the morals off--or out. (Quite often young poets tend to try to tie everything up neatly in 2 or 3 beautiful last lines and it is quite surprising how the poems are improved if the poet can bear to sacrifice those last, pat, beautiful lines.) Your third problem--why shouldn't the poet appear in the poem? There are several tricks--"I" or "we" or "he" or "she" or even "one"--or somebody's name. Someone is talking, after all--but of course the idea is to prevent that particular tone of voice from growing monotonous.

From what you say, I think perhaps you are actually trying too hard--or reading too much about poetry and not enough poetry. Prosody--metrics--etc. are fascinating--but they all come afterwards, obviously. And I always ask my writing classes NOT to read criticism.

Read a lot of poetry--all the time--and not 20th-century poetry. Read Campion, Herbert, Pope, Tennyson, Coleridge--anything at all almost that's any good, from the past--until you find out what you really like, by yourself. Even if you try to initiate it exactly--it will come out quite different. Then the great poets of our own century--Marianne Moore, Auden, Wallace Stevens--and not just 2 or 3 poems each, in anthologies--read ALL of somebody. Then read his or her life, and letters, and so on. (And by all means read Keats's Letters.) Then see what happens.

That's really all I can say. It can't be done, apparently, by willpower and study alone--or by being "with it"--but I really don't know how poetry gets to be written. There is a mystery & a surprise, and after that a great deal of hard work...






Links

Bishop Information
organized irrelevant of merit
 
Bishop as Intermediary by Paolo Britto
ithaca community college's bio and three transcriptions
a college essay on "12 o'clock news"
a formulaic (done for school credit, i imagine) EB fan site
literary traveler guide to key west, mentioning EB's house there
EB in "Perspectives in American Literature
poetry quiz: BISHOP!
a list of all poet laureates, incl. EB
"Elizabeth Bishop, Croton"
by Mark Doty.  A poem inspired by a Bishop watercolor, published in the Threepenny Review.
EB at "Poetry Free for All"
an engine to help you search for EB, who is included in their "her heritage: a biographical encyclopedia of famous american women"
the text of "One Art"
Introductory Essay to the Vassar Bishop Papers
A video miniseries on modern poets (including Bishop and Lowell)
Her alma mater, Vassar College, has some biographical information, bibiliographies, and research papers
the publisher's blurb on Elizabeth Bishop: The Poetics of Intimacy
a photograph and a blurb
Strategies for teaching Bishop
amusing EB reference on an inspirational empowerment website (!!!) (quote is from "One Art")
Microsoft Encarta's Entry for EB
blurb on Inscrutable Houses
blurb on Elizabeth Bishop and Marianne Moore: The Psychodynamics of Creativity
Conferences
Vassar's Elizabeth Bishop: A Student Symposium
The Art of Elizabeth Bishop: An International Conference and Celebração in Brazil
The October '97 EB Conference at WPI
more on the WPI conference
Transcriptions and Interpretations
"One Art"
another collection of poems
more transcriptions of Bishop, and others
a student interpretation of "Man-Moth"
Reviews of One Art: Selected Letters
Time's Review
Bonnie Costello in Boston Review


The Academy of American Poets has a nice hyptertexted blurb, NINE of her majors transcribed, as well as an audio clip of "The Armadillo"


h's website