About
Ji Do Kwan |
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Although the
history of Koreas martial art systems is as
old and varied as those of Japan and China, the
term Tae Kwon Do did not exist until 1955. After
the Korean War, a movement to unite the
nations martial arts schools under one
umbrella arose in South Korea. This was partially
a reaction to the painful, divisive, and ongoing
period of civil war, but was also the first step
in establishing a standard system of rules for
tournament competition. A distinguished general
from the South Korean army, Choi Hong Hi, was
able to unite many of the traditional schools
under the name Tae Kwon Do. |
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Under the
leadership of General Choi and his successors,
the World Tae Kwon Do Federation (WTF), has
succeeded in increasing the art's visibility both
in Korea and across the globe. Tae Kwon Do is now
the most popular martial art in the
world--studied in over 140 countries and
practiced by millions of people of all ages every
day--and it has recently been added to the roster
of Olympic sports. Today people know the art not
only as a traditional fighting system but as a
dynamic competitive sport. |
The Right Way
The
Way of Wisdom
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In the 1960s
the Korean master Bong Young Choi came to the
United States and opened a Ji Do Kwan school in
Berkeley, California. Although Mr. Choi believed
in many of the benefits of unifying Korea's
martial arts systems, he did not support the
trend towards an increasing emphasis on
tournament competition. Throughout his life, Mr.
Choi taught a conservative interpretation of Ji
Do Kwan, attempting to preserve the style's
traditional techniques and philosophy as it has
been practiced throughout its history. Mr. Choi's
students continue to follow in this spirit, and
today the Ji Do Kwan school is affiliated with
the WTF but exists slightly outside its
mainstream. |
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Ji Do Kwan
translates as either "The Right Way" or
"The Way of Wisdom." This is not a
claim to be the one true path or the best style
for martial artists in general or for students of
Tae Kwon Do. Rather it reflects Mr. Choi's belief
in setting high standards for martial artists and
teaching with enough patience and rigor to allow
students to grow through dedication and hard
work. The techniques of Ji Do Kwan are similar to
those of other Tae Kwon Do schools but they have
not been modernized, simplified, or adapted to
emphasize effectiveness in tournament sparring. |
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These
differences might not be obvious to a beginning
student, but become clear to those with
experience. The stances of Ji Do Kwan are
especially long, low, and stable. Its kicks,
blocks, and strikes are longer and more circular
than those of many Tae Kwon Do styles, and its
footwork is especially fluid and graceful.
Because of its traditional techniques, the school
is physically demanding, but its practitioners
experience the rewards of an especially
beautiful, effective, and satisfying martial art. |
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Like all
great styles, the Ji Do Kwan school demands much
from its students, and following this Way is a
difficult pursuit. But the hardest journeys also
offer the greatest rewards, and students who
dedicate themselves to this path receive as much
in return as they put into their study. |
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