"WE ARE NOT A KENNEL"
Like we always say "We Have Nothing To Hide"
And will only breed our dogs when we have found good homes for them,
Why do we say this? Because, "We too have been called a puppy mill".
They are breeders that will breed the dogs together in any fashion with no concern for health,
proper temperament, conformation, or working ability. The resulting "AKC puppies" will then
be sold to pet shops and unsuspecting buyers everywhere.
Housing the dogs in an old chicken barn without
proper heat or ventilation and without enough food or
water. the barn was "flea-and rat-infested, filthy and
littered with feces.
The building stank of urine and ammonia.
One dog was so hungry it chewed its way out of a wooden
cage.
It was attacked by other dogs and died of shock and injuries.
A substantial number of the dogs had skin sores, hair loss and lesions due to excessive infestation of fleas, and many of the sores and lesions had become infected from scratching. Some of these and other dogs had ulcers on their eyes and other eye infections.
Many of the dogs smelled of urine from sleeping on urine-soaked newspaper which had gone unchanged, and some had skin irritations from urine scalding. The skin lesions, sores, skin diseases and infections; the ulcerated and infected eyes; and the unclipped nails would all have caused unjustified pain, distress and suffering.
This is what someone told me.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is the largest, most powerful dog registry in the
United States. The AKC registers approximately 1.5 million dogs from 140 different
breeds annually, taking in roughly $35 million dollars in registration fees.
However!
Then there is the "AKC show breeder". While there are some people who show
simply for the fun of it, there are many who show for the glory of the win. The majority of these people breed for one thing and one thing only: looks to make it more "marketable" to the public.
This is one more thing I was told.
SO What Is A Puppy Mill?
A place where several breeds of dogs are raised and the breeder always has puppies for sale.
A dirty, trashy place where one or several breeds of dogs are kept in deplorable conditions and puppies are always available.
A place where a single breed of dog is raised in acceptable conditions and puppies are always available.
A place where lots of dogs are raised, where breeding is done solely for financial gain rather than protection of breed integrity, and where puppies are sold to brokers or to pet stores.
Or is it, all of the above?
The answer depends on who you talk to. A hobby breeder dedicated to promoting and breeding a particular breed or two might consider all of the above "breeders" to be
puppy mills.
Animal shelter and rescue workers who deal daily with abandoned dogs might agree. Operators of clean commercial kennels, licensed by the US Department of Agriculture, will strongly disagree, for the very mention of "puppy mill" damages their business and that of the "pet stores they deal with"
SO Are They, The Puppy Mills? Just "What" is a Puppy Mill?
After World War II, when farmers were desperately seeking alternative
methods of making money when traditional crops failed, the US
Department of Agriculture encouraged the raising of puppies as a crop.
Retail pet outlets grew in numbers as the supply of puppies increased,
and puppy production was on its way.
However, the puppy farmers had little knowledge of canine husbandry and
often began their ventures with little money and already-rundown
conditions. They housed their dogs in chicken coops and rabbit hutches,
provided little socialization, and often refused veterinary care
because they couldn't afford to pay.
Animal welfare organizations such as the Humane Society of the US
(before it became politicized by the animal rights movement) investigated conditions at these farms and eventually were successful in focusing national attention on
the repulsive conditions at "puppy mills."
Puppy mill conditions were a major impetus in the passage of the national Animal Welfare Act. However, as often happens, the appellation has been bastardized to mean
any breeder who breeds lots of dogs, no matter what the conditions of the kennel or the health of the puppies. The AWA is administered by the US Department of Agriculture. The act lists several categories of businesses that handle dogs: Pet wholesalers are those who import, buy, sell, or trade pets in wholesale channels, and they must be licensed by
USDA to conduct business;
Pet breeders:
Are those who breed for the wholesale trade, whether for selling animals to other breeders or selling to brokers or directly to pet stores or laboratories, and they must also be licensed by USDA to conduct business; and laboratory animal dealers, breeder, and bunchers must also be licensed, as must auction operators and promoters of contests in which animals are given as prizes.
Hobby breeders who sell directly to pet stores are exempt from licensing if they gross less than $500 per year and if they own no more than three breeding females.
The AWA does not list a definition of either "commercial kennel" or "puppy mill." The American Kennel Club also avoids defining "puppy mill" but does label a commercial
breeder as one who "breeds dogs as a business, for profit" and a hobby breeder as "one who breeds purebred dogs occasionally to justifiably improve the breed, not for
purposes of primary income."
AKC does not license breeders. [More on the AKC] The USDA issues licenses under the Animal Welfare Act after inspecting kennels to determine whether or not minimum
standards for housing and care are being met. They require a minimum amount of space for each dog, shelter, a feeding and veterinary care program, fresh water every
24 hours, proper drainage of the kennel, and appropriate sanitary procedures to assure cleanliness.
USDA licensed more than 4600 animal dealers, more than 3000 of them dealing solely in wholsale distribution of dogs and cats, in 1992. Animal welfare proponents claim
that there are many dealers (commercial kennels? Puppy mills?) who have avoided the system, and that USDA does not have enough inspectors to seek them out and enforce the law. These welfarists have lobbied for stricter laws in the "puppy mill states" in the midwest.
It's easy to say that John Jones or Mary Smith runs a puppy mill or
that pet store puppies come from puppy mills, but the label is tossed
about so frequently and with so little regard for accuracy that each
prospective dog owner should ascertain for himself whether or not he
wishes to buy a dog from John Jones, Mary Smith, a pet store, or a
hobby breeder.
"And Here Are", Our Dog Owner's????????????
Hobby breeder:
A breed fancier who usually has only one breed but may have two; follows a breeding plan in efforts to preserve and protect the breed; produces from
none to five litters per year; breeds only when a litter will enhance the breed and the breeding program; raises the puppies with plenty of environmental and human contact;
has a contract that protects breeder, dog, and buyer; runs a small, clean kennel; screens breeding stock to eliminate hereditary defects from the breed; works with a breed club or kennel club to promote and protect the breed; and cares that each and every puppy is placed in the best home possible.
Commercial breeder:
One who usually has several breeds of dogs with profit as the primary motive for existence. The dogs may be healthy or not and the kennel may be clean or not. The dogs are probably not screened for genetic diseases, and the breeding stock is probably not selected for resemblance to the breed standard or for good temperament. Most commercial breeders sell their puppies to pet stores or to brokers who sell to pet stores.
Broker:
One who buys puppies from commercial kennels and sells to retail outlets. Brokers ship puppies by the crate-load on airlines or by truckload throughout the country. Brokers must be licensed by USDA and must abide by the shipping regulations in the Animal Welfare Act.
Buncher:
One who collects dogs of unknown origin for sale to laboratories or other bunchers or brokers. Bunchers are considered lower on the evolutionary scale than puppy mill operators, for there is much suspicion that they buy stolen pets, collect pets advertised as "Free to a good home", and adopt unwanted pets from animal shelters for research at veterinary colleges or industrial research laboratories.
Backyard breeder:
A dog owner whose pet either gets bred by accident or who breeds on purpose for a variety of reasons. This breeder is usually ignorant of the breed standard, genetics, behavior, and good health practices. A backyard breeder can very easily become a commercial breeder or a puppy mill.
Puppy mill:
A breeder who produces puppies hand over fist with no breeding program, little attention to puppy placement, and poor health and socialization practices. A puppy mill may or may not be dirty but it is usually overcrowded and the dogs may be neglected or abused because the breeder can't properly handle as many dogs as he has. Puppy mill operators often denigrate hobby breeders and their dogs in attempts to make a sale.
Unfortunately, some people who are well-ensconced in your local dog scene could be categorized as operating puppy mills. Prospective buyers should be careful to question anyone they are considering as a source for a puppy.
If you think you've found a puppy mill and wish to report it, there are several actions you can take. First, call your Town Hall and ask for the Animal Control Officer.(ACO)
Even if you are not sure? Your town ACO will work with others to find out if they are truly a "Puppy Mill". You can also report them to the following:
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).
The Humane Society of the United States
The Companion Animal Protection Society (CAPS)
"YOU" DID YOU KNOW!
puppies sold at pet shops come from puppy mills.
This I was told too.
SO Were Do I Get A DOG?
The Myth of Pedigree:
Driving the whole puppy-mill industry is consumer demand. And part of that demand
stems from the notion that the "best" dogs are purebred.
"For the past half-century, the American Kennel Club (AKC) has driven home
the propaganda that a purebred dog is better than a mixed breed. In doing so, it has
created a popular demand for pedigreed dogs, and puppy mills have sprung up to supply
this demand at the retail level."
A policy statement of the AKC speaks against puppy mills: "We oppose random,
large-scale breeding of dogs solely for commercial purposes. The AKC believes the
solution is scrupulous enforcement of the federal Animal Welfare Act and state and local
regulations governing the humane care of animals."
There is a simple solution to the puppy-mill problem: don't buy your puppy from a pet
store. This step is supported by the ASPCA, the Humane Society of the United States,
CAPS, and most state and local humane organizations. "Without pet-store sales, dog
breeding would not be a lucrative business, and most mills would be forced out of
existence," says the ASPCA
"SO" What Is A Puppy Mill? And "WHO" Runs A Mill?
All I can say is, We Have Helped in shuting down pet store's
and some breeders that were not doing the right thing's when
when it came to the dog's they Sold or Breed!
We do our part. "PLEASE" do yours!