A
Crisiua, King of Argos, had only one child, a
daughter named Danae. He wanted a son and asked an
oracle what the future held the oracle
replied "You will have no son, and your
grandson will kill you." The terrified king
locked his daughter away in a high tower behind doors
of brass. However, the god Zeus came to her in
a shower of gold, and in time, she bore a son
Perseus.
Fearing
Zeus's wrath if he killed his daughter and grandson,
Acrisius cast Danae and Perseus adrift on the sea in
a wooden chest. Danae prayed to Zeus for help and,
instead of being swamped by the waves, their chest
washed up on the island of Seriphos.
At
length, the island's King, Polydectes, met Danae. He
desired to marry her, but she refused him. With
Perseus, who was by now fully grown, to protect her ,
the king knew he would never bend her to his
will. He decided to get rid of Perseus.
He held a banquet for the island's young men.
All the guests brought gifts, except Perseus, who was
too poor. Ashamed, he promised the king a
present. "Bring me the head of the Gorgon
Medusa," Polydectes sniggered. Medusa was
a terrible monster, with snakes for her hair and a
glance that turned people to stone. The task
was impossible.
Zeus
took pity on Perseus and sent two Immortals, Athene
and Hermes, to him. Athena lent Perseus her
shield, saying: "Look only on Medusa's
reflection in the shield and her stare will not harm
you." Hermes lent Perseus a sickle to cut
off the Gorgon's head. He also told Perseus how
to find the Nymphs of the North Wind, who would lend
him winged sandals and a wallet to hold Medusa's
head, and fetch for him the Cap of Invisibility from
Hades, god of the Underworld.
Wearing
sandals and cap, Perseus flew unseen to the far west.
He found Medusa and her two sisters asleep among the
weather worn statues of other heroes, all turned to
stone by her glance. Looking only at Medus's
reflection in his shield, Perseus saw a girl chained
to a rock. Her name was Andromeda, and she was
about to be sacrificed to a sea monster to stop it
from laying waste to her father's kingdom. As
the creature rose from the deep, Perseus pulled out
Medusa's head and turned the monster to stone.
Perseus and Andromeda, who had fallen in love at
first sight, were married soon after.
By the
time Perseus returned to Serphos, Polydectes had made
Danae a slave. The kind was amazed to see
Perseus alive and did not believe he could have
killed Medusa. Perseus showed him the Gorgon's
head---and he was turned to stone where he stood.
As for
the oracle's prophecy, it did come true.
Perseus did eventuall kill his grandfather. He
was throwing a discus one day when, by the will of
the gods, it hit Acrisius. The winged horse Pegasus,
became the steed of another hero, Bellerophon.
He rode the horse in his fight against the fire
breathing Chimaera, a monster with a lion's head a
goats' body, and a serpents tail. Bellerophon
killed the creature by thrusting his spear into its
throat. The spear had a lump of lead on
the end, which the Chimaera's hot breath melted,
searing its insides.
Bellerphon
was such a great man that he came to think himself
the equal of the gods. He rode Pegasus right up to
Olympus, but Zeus sent a gadfly to sting the horse,
which shied. Bellerophon was flung to earth and
ended his days a beggar. As for Pegasus, Zeus
used the creature to carry his thunderbolts.