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1. Dimensions:

bulletArea: 41285 km² (approx. 10'201'746 acres or 15'940 square miles)
bulletBoundary: 1882 km (1170 miles)
bulletLargest extension north - south: 220 km
bulletLargest extension west - east: 348 km
bulletMost northern dimension: Oberbargen (N 47° 48' 35")
bulletMost eastern dimension: Piz Chavalatsch (E 10° 29' 36")
bulletMost southern dimension: Chiasso (N 45° 49' 08")
bulletMost western dimension: Chancy (E 5° 57' 24")
bulletHighest elevation: Mount Monte Rosa ("Dufourspitze"), 4634 m.a.s
bulletLowest elevation: Lake Maggiore ("Lago Maggiore"), 193 m.a.s
bulletTime Zone: Central Europe (GMT +1 hour)

Switzerland is divided in three major geographical areas:

bulletAlps ("Alpen"): 60%
bulletMiddle land ("Mittelland"): 30%
bulletJura: 10%

 

2. Time zone:

Switzerland is located in the Central European Time zone (CET), also known as Middle European Time zone (MET). It is one hour ahead of Greenwich Time (GMT+1).
Daylight saving time starts in early spring and ends in late fall. Begin and end are synchronized with the countries of the European Union (EU).

 

3. Lakes:

Switzerland hosts many lakes, from the large Lake Geneva to hundreds of tiny little lakes in the mountains. There are also many dammed-up lakes, mainly to drive water turbines of power plants.

The largest lakes:

Name Canton(s) Size Average elevation of the surface Max. depth
Lac Léman (Lake Geneva) Geneva, Vaud, Valais & France 584 km² 372 m 310 m
Bodensee St. Gallen, Thurgau, Austria & Germany 539 km² 396 m 252 m
Neuenburgersee Bern, Fribourg, Neuenburg & Vaud 218 km² 429 m 153 m
Lago Maggiore Ticino & Italy 212 km² 193 m 372 m
Vierwaldstätter See Luzern, Niedwalden, Obwalden, Schwyz & Uri 114 km² 434 m 214 m
Zürichsee St. Gallen, Schwyz & Zürich 88 km² 406 m 143 m
Luganersee Ticino & Italy 49 km² 270 m 288 m
Thunersee Bern 48 km² 558 m 215 m
Bielersee Bern, Neuenburg 40 km² 429 m 74 m
Zugersee Luzern, Schwyz & Zug 38 km² 414 m 97 m
Brienzersee Bern 30 km² 564 m 260 m
Walensee Glarus & St. Gallen 24 km² 419 m 144 m
Murtensee Fribourg & Vaud 23 km² 429 m 45 m

 

4. Rivers:

The rivers of Switzerland lead to three different seas: The Rhein with its tributaries Aare and Thur drain 67.7% of the water into the North Sea. The Rhone and the Ticino (after the Lago Maggiore called Po) drain 18% into the Mediterranean Sea. The Inn drains 4.4% into the Black Sea.

 

5. Distances and estimated driving times between major cities:

Distances are measured in kilometers, driving times in hours and minutes (hh:mm). Routes are supposed to be the fastest possible but not necessarily the shortest path. Highways in Switzerland are often under construction and traffic jams occur frequently. During winter seasons, many roads in the mountains are closed and in higher elevations, winter tires or chains may be enforced by law.

Before you hit the road, check the local road conditions online.

Distance Altenrhein 1) Basel Bern Chiasso 2) Chur Geneva Lausanne Lugano Luzern Sion St. Gallen Zürich Distance
Driving time Driving time
Altenrhein 1) [ Swiss Flag ] 185 km 225 km 260 km 90 km 390 km 325 km 235 km 160 km 375 km 25 km 105 km Altenrhein 1)
2:00 2:15 2:45 1:00 3:45 3:00 2:30 1:45 3:30 0:15 1:00
Basel 185 km [ Swiss Flag ] 100 km 285 km 205 km 260 km 200 km 260 km 95 km 250 km 170 km 85 km Basel
2:00 1:00 3:00 2:15 2:30 2:00 2:45 1:00 2:30 1:45 1:00
Bern 225 km 100 km [ Swiss Flag ] 300 km 245 km 170 km 105 km 275 km 110 km 155 km 210 km 125 km Bern
2:15 1:00 3:00 2:30 1:45 1:00 2:45 1:15 1:30 2:00 1:15
Chiasso 2) 260 km 285 km 300 km [ Swiss Flag ] 175 km 460 km 400 km 25 km 190 km 280 km 275 km 230 km Chiasso 2)
2:45 3:00 3:00 2:00 4:30 4:00 0:20 2:00 4:00 3:00 2:30
Chur 90 km 205 km 245 km 175 km [ Swiss Flag ] 405 km 345 km 150 km 145 km 395 km 105 km 120 km Chur
1:00 2:15 2:30 2:00 4:00 3:30 1:45 1:30 3:45 1:15 1:15
Geneva 390 km 260 km 170 km 460 km 405 km [ Swiss Flag ] 65 km 440 km 275 km 160 km 370 km 290 km Geneva
3:45 2:30 1:45 4:30 4:00 0:45 4:15 3:45 1:45 3:30 2:45
Lausanne 325 km 200 km 105 km 400 km 345 km 65 km [ Swiss Flag ] 375 km 210 km 100 km 310 km 225 km Lausanne
3:00 2:00 1:00 4:00 3:30 0:45 3:45 2:00 1:00 3:00 2:15
Lugano 235 km 260 km 275 km 25 km 150 km 440 km 375 km [ Swiss Flag ] 170 km 255 km 250 km 210 km Lugano
2:30 2:45 2:45 0:20 1:45 4:15 3:45 1:45 3:45 2:45 2:15
Luzern 160 km 95 km 110 km 190 km 145 km 275 km 210 km 170 km [ Swiss Flag ] 175 km 140 km 60 km Luzern
1:45 1:00 1:15 2:00 1:30 3:45 2:00 1:45 2:30 1:30 0:45
Sion 375 km 250 km 155 km 280 km 395 km 160 km 100 km 255 km 175 km [ Swiss Flag ] 360 km 275 km Sion
3:30 2:30 1:30 4:00 3:45 1:45 1:00 3:45 2:30 3:30 2:45
St. Gallen 25 km 170 km 210 km 275 km 105 km 370 km 310 km 250 km 140 km 360 km [ Swiss Flag ] 85 km St. Gallen
0:15 1:45 2:00 3:00 1:15 3:30 3:00 2:45 1:30 3:30 1:00
Zürich 105 km 85 km 125 km 230 km 120 km 290 km 225 km 210 km 60 km 275 km 85 km [ Swiss Flag ] Zürich
1:00 1:00 1:15 2:30 1:15 2:45 2:15 2:15 0:45 2:45 1:00
Distance Altenrhein 1) Basel Bern Chiasso 2) Chur Geneva Lausanne Lugano Luzern Sion St. Gallen Zürich Distance
Driving time Driving time

 

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