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1. Dimensions:
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Area: 41285 km² (approx. 10'201'746 acres or 15'940 square miles) |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Boundary: 1882 km (1170 miles) |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Largest extension north - south: 220 km |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Largest extension west - east: 348 km |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Most northern dimension: Oberbargen (N 47° 48' 35") |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Most eastern dimension: Piz Chavalatsch (E 10° 29' 36") |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Most southern dimension: Chiasso (N 45° 49' 08") |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Most western dimension: Chancy (E 5° 57' 24") |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Highest elevation: Mount Monte Rosa ("Dufourspitze"), 4634 m.a.s
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![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Lowest elevation: Lake Maggiore ("Lago Maggiore"), 193 m.a.s
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![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Time Zone: Central Europe (GMT +1 hour) |
Switzerland is divided in three major geographical areas:
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Alps ("Alpen"): 60% |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Middle land ("Mittelland"): 30% |
![bullet](_themes/pixel/apixbul1.gif) | Jura: 10% |
2. Time zone:
Switzerland is located in the Central European Time zone (CET), also known as
Middle European Time zone (MET). It is one hour ahead of Greenwich Time (GMT+1).
Daylight saving time starts in early spring and ends in late fall. Begin and end
are synchronized with the countries of the European Union (EU).
3. Lakes:
Switzerland hosts many lakes, from the large Lake Geneva to hundreds of tiny
little lakes in the mountains. There are also many dammed-up lakes, mainly to
drive water turbines of power plants.
The largest lakes:
Name |
Canton(s) |
Size |
Average elevation of the surface |
Max. depth |
Lac Léman (Lake Geneva) |
Geneva,
Vaud,
Valais & France |
584 km² |
372 m |
310 m |
Bodensee |
St. Gallen,
Thurgau, Austria &
Germany |
539 km² |
396 m |
252 m |
Neuenburgersee |
Bern,
Fribourg,
Neuenburg &
Vaud |
218 km² |
429 m |
153 m |
Lago Maggiore |
Ticino & Italy |
212 km² |
193 m |
372 m |
Vierwaldstätter See |
Luzern,
Niedwalden,
Obwalden,
Schwyz &
Uri |
114 km² |
434 m |
214 m |
Zürichsee |
St. Gallen,
Schwyz &
Zürich |
88 km² |
406 m |
143 m |
Luganersee |
Ticino & Italy |
49 km² |
270 m |
288 m |
Thunersee |
Bern |
48 km² |
558 m |
215 m |
Bielersee |
Bern,
Neuenburg |
40 km² |
429 m |
74 m |
Zugersee |
Luzern,
Schwyz &
Zug |
38 km² |
414 m |
97 m |
Brienzersee |
Bern |
30 km² |
564 m |
260 m |
Walensee |
Glarus &
St. Gallen |
24 km² |
419 m |
144 m |
Murtensee |
Fribourg &
Vaud |
23 km² |
429 m |
45 m |
4. Rivers:
The rivers of Switzerland lead to three different seas: The Rhein
with its tributaries Aare and Thur drain 67.7% of the water into the
North Sea. The Rhone and the Ticino
(after the Lago Maggiore called Po) drain 18% into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Inn drains 4.4% into the Black Sea.
5. Distances and estimated driving times between major cities:
Distances are measured in kilometers, driving times in hours and minutes (hh:mm).
Routes are supposed to be the fastest possible but not necessarily the shortest
path. Highways in Switzerland are often under construction and traffic jams
occur frequently. During winter seasons, many roads in the mountains are closed
and in higher elevations, winter tires or chains may be enforced by law.
Before you hit the road, check the local
road conditions online.
Distance |
Altenrhein
1) |
Basel |
Bern |
Chiasso 2) |
Chur |
Geneva |
Lausanne |
Lugano |
Luzern |
Sion |
St. Gallen |
Zürich |
Distance |
Driving time |
Driving time |
Altenrhein 1) |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
185 km |
225 km |
260 km |
90 km |
390 km |
325 km |
235 km |
160 km |
375 km |
25 km |
105 km |
Altenrhein 1) |
2:00 |
2:15 |
2:45 |
1:00 |
3:45 |
3:00 |
2:30 |
1:45 |
3:30 |
0:15 |
1:00 |
Basel |
185 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
100 km |
285 km |
205 km |
260 km |
200 km |
260 km |
95 km |
250 km |
170 km |
85 km |
Basel |
2:00 |
1:00 |
3:00 |
2:15 |
2:30 |
2:00 |
2:45 |
1:00 |
2:30 |
1:45 |
1:00 |
Bern |
225 km |
100 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
300 km |
245 km |
170 km |
105 km |
275 km |
110 km |
155 km |
210 km |
125 km |
Bern |
2:15 |
1:00 |
3:00 |
2:30 |
1:45 |
1:00 |
2:45 |
1:15 |
1:30 |
2:00 |
1:15 |
Chiasso 2) |
260 km |
285 km |
300 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
175 km |
460 km |
400 km |
25 km |
190 km |
280 km |
275 km |
230 km |
Chiasso 2) |
2:45 |
3:00 |
3:00 |
2:00 |
4:30 |
4:00 |
0:20 |
2:00 |
4:00 |
3:00 |
2:30 |
Chur |
90 km |
205 km |
245 km |
175 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
405 km |
345 km |
150 km |
145 km |
395 km |
105 km |
120 km |
Chur |
1:00 |
2:15 |
2:30 |
2:00 |
4:00 |
3:30 |
1:45 |
1:30 |
3:45 |
1:15 |
1:15 |
Geneva |
390 km |
260 km |
170 km |
460 km |
405 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
65 km |
440 km |
275 km |
160 km |
370 km |
290 km |
Geneva |
3:45 |
2:30 |
1:45 |
4:30 |
4:00 |
0:45 |
4:15 |
3:45 |
1:45 |
3:30 |
2:45 |
Lausanne |
325 km |
200 km |
105 km |
400 km |
345 km |
65 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
375 km |
210 km |
100 km |
310 km |
225 km |
Lausanne |
3:00 |
2:00 |
1:00 |
4:00 |
3:30 |
0:45 |
3:45 |
2:00 |
1:00 |
3:00 |
2:15 |
Lugano |
235 km |
260 km |
275 km |
25 km |
150 km |
440 km |
375 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
170 km |
255 km |
250 km |
210 km |
Lugano |
2:30 |
2:45 |
2:45 |
0:20 |
1:45 |
4:15 |
3:45 |
1:45 |
3:45 |
2:45 |
2:15 |
Luzern |
160 km |
95 km |
110 km |
190 km |
145 km |
275 km |
210 km |
170 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
175 km |
140 km |
60 km |
Luzern |
1:45 |
1:00 |
1:15 |
2:00 |
1:30 |
3:45 |
2:00 |
1:45 |
2:30 |
1:30 |
0:45 |
Sion |
375 km |
250 km |
155 km |
280 km |
395 km |
160 km |
100 km |
255 km |
175 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
360 km |
275 km |
Sion |
3:30 |
2:30 |
1:30 |
4:00 |
3:45 |
1:45 |
1:00 |
3:45 |
2:30 |
3:30 |
2:45 |
St. Gallen |
25 km |
170 km |
210 km |
275 km |
105 km |
370 km |
310 km |
250 km |
140 km |
360 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
85 km |
St. Gallen |
0:15 |
1:45 |
2:00 |
3:00 |
1:15 |
3:30 |
3:00 |
2:45 |
1:30 |
3:30 |
1:00 |
Zürich |
105 km |
85 km |
125 km |
230 km |
120 km |
290 km |
225 km |
210 km |
60 km |
275 km |
85 km |
![[ Swiss Flag ]](switzerland.gif) |
Zürich |
1:00 |
1:00 |
1:15 |
2:30 |
1:15 |
2:45 |
2:15 |
2:15 |
0:45 |
2:45 |
1:00 |
Distance |
Altenrhein 1) |
Basel |
Bern |
Chiasso 2) |
Chur |
Geneva |
Lausanne |
Lugano |
Luzern |
Sion |
St. Gallen |
Zürich |
Distance |
Driving time |
Driving time |
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