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IB Math Methods Project#5


Mathematical Modeling: Applications of Derivatives

Your task is to find the greatest possible volume for an open box with a square base.

Instructions:

Box #1:

find an open box or construct one and measure its length, width and height

Calculate the volume of box #1 and record it.

Calculate the surface area of the box #1 and record it

Let x represent the length & width since it’s a square base

Let h represent the height

Let S represent the surface Area

Box #2:

Use the same surface area of box #1 to create box #2 with a maximized volume.
  1. Write an equation for the surface area of the box and use it to solve for h
  2. Write an equation for the volume of the box using the above information
  3. Graph the volume function in part b
  4. Find the derivative of V in part b
  5. What are the values of X and h that will produce a maximum volume for box #2?
  6. Calculate the new volume based on part-d for the second box
  7. Calculate the % change in the volume between the box #1 and box #2


  8. Box #3:

  9. With the same dimensions of the sheet of paper used to construct the box #1, let X denote the amount to be cut from each corner. Find a Function for the volume and find its maximum. Compare your maximized volume for box #3 with that found for box #2 and explain the difference between the two.

Email: altaji@isp.edu.pa