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American Military Patches, Other Insignia and Decorations of World War Two by Dr. Howard G. Lanham c.2001

Army Branch of Service Insignia: Officers

Second World War



Officer's Insignia Enlisted Man's Insignia
Officer's Insignia
Medical Corps Nurse
Enlisted Man's Insignia
Infantry

The symbolism of the Army's branch of service insignia reach far back into the Army's history and the designs themselves were reused in many different insignia worn on different parts of the uniform. The number and names of different branches also changed over time. At the time of the Second World War officers wore the letters U.S. on the uniform coat's collar and branch insignia on the lapels. The above photo is of an Army nurse. Enlisted men wore a disk with the letters U.S. on the upper right collar and a disc with their branch insignia on the left collar. In the above photo the enlisted man is also wearing the distinctive insignia of the 6850th (Nürberg/Nuremberg Trials) Internal Security Detachment on his garrison cap and lapels in this post-war image. An infantry disk is on his left collar. (1)

Metallic branch insignia were attached with pins or clutches located on the back of the insignia. Cloth machine embroidered versions exist. Some of the insignia below are pictured with their clutches still attached.

Branches

Officer's Infantry Enlisted Man's Infantry
Officer's Infantry Insignia Enlisted Man's Infantry Insignia

This is the difference between officer and enlisted insignia. The enlisted insignia are brass (no colors) and are placed on one inch disks.
Adjutant General's Dept. Air Corps Armored Cavalry
Adjutant General's Dept. Air Corps Armored Cavalry
Chaplain Christian Chaplain Jewish Chemical Coast Artillery Corps of Engineers Field Artillery
Chaplain Christian Chaplain Jewish Chemical Coast Artillery Corps of Engineers Field Artillery
Finance Dept. 1st Special Service Force General Staff Corps Inspector General's Dept. Judge Advocate General's Dept.
Finance Dept. 1st Special Service Force General Staff Corps Inspector General's Dept. Judge Advocate General's Dept.

The First Special Service Force was a U.S.-Canadian commando force, which served in Italy.

Medical Corps Elements

Medical Corps Army Nurse Corps Medical Administrative Corps Dental Corps Hospital Dietitian
Medical Corps Army Nurse Corps Medical Administrative
Corps
Dental Corps Hospital Dietitian

Professional Groups indicated by Letters superimposed on Caduceus

A C D HD N P PT S V
Administrators Contract
Surgeons
Dentists Hospital
Dietitians
Nurses Pharmacists Physical
Therapists
Sanitarians Veterinarians

Military Intellience Military Police National Guard Ordnance Quartermaster Signal Corps
Military Intelligence Military Police National Guard Ordnance Quartermaster Signal Corps
Transportation Corps Tank Destroyer USMA Women's Army Corps
Transportation Corps Tank Destroyer U.S. Military Academy Women's Army Corps

Other Lapel Insignia


Warrant Officer's Insignia
Warrant Officer's Insignia

Certain other categories of soldiers wore lapel insignia. Although warrant officers were grades they were treated as if they were a branch.

Aide to General Army Band Warrant Officer Unassigned to Branch Detacted Enlisted Men
Aide to General Army Band Warrant Officer Unassigned to Branch Detached Enlisted Men

NOTES:

  1. Thanks to Lars Kleine for identification of the DI.

MORE: Enlisted Branch Insignia
Army Branch of Service Colors
Evolution of U.S. Army Artillery Insignia
Evolution U.S. Army Cavalry Branch Insignia
Evolution of U.S. Army Infantry Insignia
Back to Other Insignia
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