The National Guard, which in time of peace is controlled by the various states of the United States, was called up for federal service on August 27, 1940. This was well before the actual declaration of War. To fill the void created by the this action, an act of Congress passed on October 21, 1940 authorized the states and territories of the United States to form local defense forces. Most states did create these forces and they performed duties during the War. These included maintaining order, guarding coast lines and important installations and assisting in event of emergencies or disasters. I am illustrating examples of insignia worn by some of these units and hope to add other examples as they become available.
California State Guard 1942-1945 | Colorado State Guard 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Heather Vogel) | Connecticut State Guard 1940-1946 | Florida State Guard 1943-1947 (Courtesy: Heather Vogel) | Georgia State Guard 1942-1947 |
Hawaiian Volunteer Unit Oahu Defense Volunteers 1942 (1) | Iowa State Guard 1941-1943 | Iowa State Guard 1943-1947 | Kansas State Guard 1941-1947 | Maine State Guard 1941-1944 |
Maine State Guard Variation(Courtesy: Heather Vogel) | Maine State Guard Reserve 1942-1946 | Massachusetts State Guard 1941-1947 (Courtesy: Janice M Flagg) | Massachusetts State Guard 1944-1947 (Courtesy: Lars Kleine) | Maryland State Guard 1941-1947 |
Michigan State Troops 1941-1947 (Courtesy: Lars Kleine) | Minnesota State Guard 1941-1947 | Mississippi State Guard 1941-1947 (Courtesy: Heather Vogel) | Missouri State Guard Headquarters 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) | Missouri State Guard 1st Regiment (2) 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) |
Missouri State Guard 1st Aero Squadron 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) | Missouri State Guard (Field)(3) 1st Regiment 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) | Missouri State Guard (Field) 1st Aero Squadron 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) | Missouri State Guard (Field) Headquarters Troop 1942-1947 (Courtesy: Jackie Sproat) | Nebraska State Guard 1943-1947 |
New Hampshire State Guard 1941-1947 | New Jersey State Guard 1941-1947 | New Mexico State Guard 1941-1947 Courtesy: Heather Vogel | New York State Guard 1940-1947 | North Carolina State Guard 1941-1947 Courtesy: Heather Vogel |
Ohio State Guard 1941-1947 | Pennsylvania Minute Men Brassard Insignia 1943-1946 | Pennsylvania Guard 2nd Regiment. 1944-1946 (Courtesy: Lars Kleine) | Pennsylvania Guard 10th Regiment. 1944-1946 | Pennsylvania Guard 1st Cavalry Sq. 1944-1948 (Courtesy: Lars Kleine) |
Pennsylvania Guard Reserve | Puerto Rico State Guard 1945-1946 (4) | Rhode Island State Guard 1941-1947 | South Carolina Defense Force 1941-1947 Courtesy: Heather Vogel | Tennessee State Guard 1941-1947 |
Texas State Guard 1941-1947 (Courtesy: Lars Kleine) | Texas Defense Guard 1940-1943 Courtesy: Heather Vogel | Utah State Guard 1941-1946 | Vermont State Guard 1941-1947 | Virginia State Guard 1944-1947 Courtesy: Heather Vogel |
Washington State Guard 1941-1947 | West Virginia State Guard Courtesy: Heather Vogel | Wisconsin State Guard 1941-1947 |