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The Lanhams of Maryland and the District of Columbia

Military Records

Compiled by Dr. Howard G. Lanham


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The following list is compiled mostly from secondary sources. I favor primary sources, but to order copies of the service records from the National Archives on all these people would be an undertaking. I would encourage readers to order ones on their direct ancestors.

Pre-1776 Colonial Period

Revolutionary War 1776-1783


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These records are spotty. Some rolls survived and others do not. It may not be possible to know exactly when soldiers entered the service or left. Troops may have been common militia that met for a brief muster and never left Maryland or hard fought Continental Line soldiers that saw many battles.

Post Revolutionary Period 1783-1811

War of 1812 1812-1815


During the War of 1812 the British had naval supremacy on the Atlantic coast and were able to transport their troops by water. With the end of the Napoleonic Wars they moved an army of veteran soldiers to the Chesapeake and landed at Benedict, Maryland on the Patuxent River on August 19, 1814. There were few regular U.S. Army soldiers in the area and the British advanced toward Washington, D.C. with little opposition. On August 24, 1814 the Maryland and D.C. militia, including many of the men below, made a stand at Bladensburg. It was not our finest hour and the militia broke and ran. The battle would be remembered as the "Bladensburg Races." Reading the material below it is not surprising. Men were called up for a short time and discharged to be called up again with a different set of officers. Militia was never a highly disciplined force and these men lacked any unit cohesion. Militia served best when well led, stiffened with a core of regulars and entrenched. Some local militia units were posted all over the county and not concentrated with the main army, missing the battle. To date I have not seen a good order of battle for the American force to know which of the men below would have been on the field. It is certain that many of the men lived in the path of the British invasion route and at least one Lanham plantation had a horse taken by the British Army.

Pre-Mexican War 1816-1846

Mexican War 1846-1848

Pre-Civil War 1848-1860

Civil War 1861-1865

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Union patriotic covers revel the strong emotions created by the war, which still to a small degree resonant even today. Maryland's border state status and the divided loyalties often did pit brother against brother and Lanhams served on both sides.


Civil War 1861-1865 Union Army

Maryland was a slave holding border state. There was a body of opinion that would have had the state join the Confederacy, but prompt action by Union forces suppressed the succession movement in Maryland. The number of Marylanders serving with either the Union or Confederate Army is low relative to the military age population and it would appear that many sat out the war.



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Civil War 1861-1865 Confederate Army


Benjamin L. Lanham

Benjamin Lewis Lanham (1844-1863)

Post-Civil War (Indian Wars) 1866-1898

Spanish American War and Philippine Insurrection 1898-1902

Hilt Detail Charles Lewis Lanham's M-1860 Officer's Sword
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Charles Lewis Lanham (1874-1923)
In the Uniform of a First Sergeant 1st D.C. National Guard
Charles L. Lanham

Pre-World War One 1903-1917

World War One 1917-1919

Post-World War One 1919-1939

Mobilization of 1940 and World War Two 1941-1945

I am including men in service in 1940 rather than begin the World War Two list with December 7, 1941. There was a prewar "National Emergency" mobilization in August 1940 and most all of these men found themselves soldiers after 1941. I wish to avoid listing these individuals twice as prewar and also World War Two.
Post-World War Two
It is difficult to list post-World War Two service because many of these people are living and subject to rules protecting confidentiality of government records. Moreover, no comprehensive list as been published (such as we have for W.W. II). I will list the few that I know.

A Special Thanks for his help with this page to:
Edward Jordan Lanham, Historical Research & Preservation
200 Carrington Lane, Brooks, GA. 30205

Michelle Erbeck for information on James Thomas Lanham

Col. Charles E. Hoffert for research on Roy Willis Lanham

Sources

  • Lanhams Taking the Oath of Fidelity 1777-1778
    General Introduction to Site
    Home