SHINGON BUDDHIST DEITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE REIKI SYMBOLS

SEISHI BOSATSU-Bodhisattva who proceeds with vigor

Bija

Seishi Bosatsu is associated with the Power Symbol Cho Ku Rei

Description Of Form

He holds a lotus blossom in his left hand, and his right hand represents the vigorous energy that can make the flower bloom. This also expresses a posture in which the Buddha uses this Bodhisattva to lead people to an actual salvation in this world and awaken the Buddha nature and Buddha wisdom in people.

Purpose and Vow

Amongst the Thirteen Buddhas, Mahâsthâmaprâpta Bodhisattva is least known by people. From ancient times Seishi was spoken of along with Avalokitesvara as the pair of attendants accompanying Amida. In contrast to Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, who is the deity of compassion, Mahâsthâmaprâpta Bodhisattva is a Buddha offering wisdom.

Mahâsthâmaprâpta uses his great vigor of wisdom to awaken the Buddha nature and Buddha wisdom that are in everyone and make them proceed to enlightenment. That is the origin of the name Seishi. The Sutra on the Meditation on Eternal Life explains his vow as one in which he will "illuminate everything with the light of his wisdom, keep people away from the Three Evil Paths of Transmigration, and make them attain unsurpassed power. That is why he is called Daiseishi, "He Who Proceeds With Great Vigor."

The Three Evil Paths of Transmigration, popularly referred to as the River of the Three Paths, are the worlds of suffering and delusion of hell, hungry ghosts, and beasts marked by fire, blood, and knives. It is the power of Seishi that can destroy these worlds of delusion with the strength of wisdom, make people enter the path of the Buddha, and cause them to proceed to enlightenment.

Mantra

On san zan zan saku sowaka (Jpn.)

Om sam jam jam sah svâhâ (Skt.)

Om may defilements be removed svâhâ


In another source, the Cho Ku Rei symbol represents the essence or bija of the Vajra (Thunderbolt.) In Buddhism, the Vajra is used as a symbol of wisdom, having power over illusion and negative thoughts. The CKR is the only Reiki symbol that doesn't come from a written language, which may mean that it is older than most written languages.

The counter-clockwise movement of the CKR symbol is used to bring gifts from the Universe into our lives. At the center of the Vajra, and therefore the Power Symbol, is the sound of HUM. H represents freedom from cause and effect; U represents freedom from arguments; and M represents the groundlessness of the Absolute Reality. The Cho Ku Rei symbol, as the seed symbol of the vajra, contains the five wisdoms know as Mirrorlike Wisdom, Wisdom of Sameness, Discriminating Wisdom, Active Wisdom and Wisdom of the Pure Absolute.

Due to this symbols association with the vajra, it is associated with the Great Bodhisattva Vajrapana(Thunderbolt in the Hands) and the Great Mother Vajradhara.


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AMIDA NYORAI-Buddha of Infinite Life and Light

Bija

Amida Nyorai is associated with the Mental/Emotional or Sei Hei Ki Symbol

Description Of Form

Amitâbha (Amida) is seated in lotus position on a jewel lotus. He wears a red robe with both shoulders covered. He is sitting with both of his hands held in his lap. The tips of his thumbs are touching, and the ends of his first fingers are turned up, forming two circles. His right hand is resting on his left hand, and this mudrâ is called the Samâdhi mudrâ.

Purpose and Vow

Amida Nyorai is widely known for the practice of chanting "Namu Amida Butsu," the six syllables of his sacred name, in the Pure Land tradition of Buddhism. In the Pure Land (Jôdoshû) and True Pure Land (Jôdoshinshû) Schools, Amida Nyorai is the main deity, and spiritual peace of mind lies in being able to attain salvation by relying on his power. By this doctrine, it is explained in the widely read Amida Sutra that "the Buddha's radiance is infinite and illumines all of the countries in the ten directions totally without obstruction. That is why he is called the Buddha of Infinite Light. The life span of the Buddha is infinite, without limit, and never ends; and therefore he is called the Buddha of Infinite Life." The name Amida is from the Sanskrit word meaning infinite life, and because Amida's compassion is infinite and without boundaries, he is also called the Buddha of Infinite Life.

Amida Nyorai presides over the Pure Land of the Western Paradise, holds to many vows specified in the Forty-eight Vows of Amida, and is particularly known for "Amida's coming and greeting" by which he will come with a host of attending bodhisattvas to greet a person who is about to die and lead that person to the Pure Land. This is also referred to as the power of the Original Vow made for the sake of saving people. Amida's name is recited as words of thanksgiving for the power of the Original Vow.

In his "Tannishô" Shinran Shônin, the founder of the True Pure Land School, said, "The good person will be reborn; how much more so the evil person." This explains the power of the Original Vow that can make even evil persons be reborn in the Pure Land through the power of the Original Vow of Amida Nyorai. This idea is called "akunin shoki," which means "evil people have the right qualifications" for rebirth. This speaks of how even evil can bring about the blessing of the right circumstances for encountering Buddhism, and how extensive are the relationships that one can have with the Buddha and thus be enabled to be reborn in the Pure Land through the Buddha?s power. This expresses the vow of Amida Nyorai never to abandon even those who have committed serious transgressions. The special characteristic of Amida Nyorai is that "Amida will come and greet you." This is the idea that when a person dies, Amida will come with twenty-five attendant bodhisattvas to greet and lead that person to the Pure Land.

Mantra

On amirita teizei kara un (Jpn.)

Om amrta-teje hara hûm (Skt.)

Om save us in the glory of the Deathless One hûm!

The Sei Hei Ki is a seed or bija symbol that respresents the quality within the power of the Universe which enables a person to rise to a higher state of consciousness. It allows one to achieve the necessary state of mind to attain Enlightenment or Onesness with God. The quality of the SHK symbol is compassion. Therefore, Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Kannon, Kwan Yin) is represented by the SHK symbol, as well.


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KANNON BOSATSU (Quan Yin) Bodhisattva of Infinite Compassion and Mercy

Bija

Kannon Bosatsu (Quan Yin) is associated with the Connection or Hon Sha Ze Sho Nen Symbol

Description Of Form

His body is golden and he sits within a background of flames. He wears Bodhisattva robes with a red undergarment. His right hand is at the level of the chest and holds an opened lotus, which represents the Bodhichitta. His left hand is also at the level of the chest and makes the mudrâ of fearlessness.

Purpose and Vow

In the arena of Buddhist piety, no other buddha is worshipped by as many people as is Kanzeon (Avalokitesvara) Bodhisattva. All together, there are one hundred Avalokitesvaras combined in the pilgrimage routes of the Thirty-Three Temples of Shikoku, the Thirty-Four Temples of Chichibu, and the Thirty-Three Temples of Bando. In addition, there are countless other Avalokitesvaras enshrined as the main deity in other temples.

As indicated by his name, Kanzeon Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva Who Perceives the Sounds of the World, made a vow to hear the voices of people and the sounds of the conditions of the world, immediately grant salvation to the suffering and the afflicted, and dispel the evil and calamities that surround us.

As a result, Avalokitesvara can change into many different forms, appear in different times and places freely without restriction to save people, and is therefore known also as the Bodhisattva Who Perceives Without Restrictions. There are thirty three forms that Avalokitesvara can take to carry out acts of salvation freely, and this is the origins of the thirty-three pilgrimage stages.

The most fundamental forms of these many manifestations are the Seven Avalokitesvaras, these include:

1. Aryâvalokitesvara (Shô Kannon) the Sacred Avalokitesvara

2. Ekadasamuhka (Jûichimen Kannon) the Eleven Faced Avalokitesvara

3. Sahasrabhuja (Senju Kannon) the Thousand Armed Avalokitesvara

4. Cintâmanicakra (Nyoirin Kannon) the Wish Fulfilling Avalokitesvara

5. Hayagrîva (Batô Kannon) the Horse Headed Avalokitesvara

6. Cundi (Juntei Kannon) the Mother Goddess Avalokitesvara

7. Amoghapasa (Fukûkenjaku) the Avalokitesvara with rope and net


Generally taking on a gentle female form, Avalokitesvara is understood to protect living beings with loving compassion, but she can also take on a stern faced, fiery and angry appearance such as we find in Hayagrîva (Batô Kannon), the Horse Faced Avalokitesvara, who gives guidance and protection in the animal world.

Avalokitesvara can also devote her energies to acts of salvation in the guise of many different faces, such as is found in the Eleven Faced Avalokitesvara; or perform acts of compassion with many hands, such as is done by the Thousand Armed Avalokitesvara. The Avalokitesvara Who Ensnares Unerringly stands for a fishing net and rope, and the net is dragged through the world to extend the hand of salvation to people without leaving anyone out. The Mother Goddess Avalokitesvara refers to the Buddha's Mother, and is a deity who nurtures people like a mother.

Avalokitesvara (Kannon) is also called Kanzeon Bodhisattva, and this name indicates that this Bodhisattva can hear the voices and concerns of the world, and, in order to provide immediate relief, can change into many different forms to save people freely at will according to their time and place. That is why Avalokitesvara is called Kanjizai Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva That Sees and Acts Freely at Will, and is spoken of in the Avalokitesvara Sutra as having thirty-three different forms. This is the origin of the Avalokiteßvara (Kannon) pilgrimage covering thirty-three sites.

Mantra

On arorikya sowaka (Jpn.)

Om ârolik svâhâ (Skt.)

Om Unstained One svâhâ

Another source gives valuable argument to suggest that the Distance Symbol (HSZSN) appears to be the bija or seed symbol for Manjushri (Gentle Glory), who can be found alongside Avalokitesvara in the eastern segment of the second level of the Healing Buddha Mandala. Manjushri is the Bodhisattva who personifies wisdom and intellect.


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MANJUSHRI BODDHISATTVA

Description Of Form Mañjusri Bodhisattva (Monju) holds in his left hand a sutra by which he dispenses wisdom to people, and in his right hand holds a sword for cutting off delusion. He sometimes rides on a lion, which is called the king of a hundred animals, and this expresses how he lives grandly with a powerful and correct wisdom.

Purpose and Vow There is an old saying that the wisdom of Mañjusri (Monju) lies in putting together three heads, which are better than one. The figure of Mañjusrii (Monju) Bodhisattva is greatly endowed with wisdom, and in his right hand he holds the scriptures that confer that wisdom, while he also holds a sword that can cut off delusion. Bodhisattva refers to a living person who seeks enlightenment. In reality, the Bodhisattva practices Buddhism in society and is a buddha that acts on behalf of the Nyorai in saving people. Mañjusri (Monju) Bodhisattva cuts off the mistaken ideas of the world as well as evil thoughts and actions, corrects the ignorance and delusions of people, dispenses true wisdom, and delivers joy to human society.

Mantra

On a rahashanô (Jpn.)

Om ara pa ca na (Skt.)

Om a ra pa ca na


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