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Ramadan, the Intifada and..the Refugee Camp
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By Ramzy Baroud

Aside from its unequalled spiritual value, Ramadan possesses another charm with a meaning that varies from one individual to the other. It is the value of the memories which Ramadan brings, bringing with it as always, faces and places which now seem never-lasting ones. Just as Ramadan made its annual appearance in many spots around the world, it never failed to visit Gaza's refugee camps. Unfortunately many happy occasions have come to the camps and departed again without leaving a mark, save Ramadan.

While there are many other things that most people take for granted, for us refugees, Ramadan was a challenge. The challenge lied however, beyond abstaining from food. Instead it was obtaining this food which we would break our fast with, when the time came. Although life was relatively livable, from a financial perspective before the Palestinian uprising (Intifada) on Dec 9, 1987, life truly hardened for most Palestinians after the Intifada's arrival. Without a steady income, or without any income at all, for most refugees who survived on a day-to-day basis, the joy of Ramadan appeared unachievable. But as hard headed as these refugees have always been, they were determined to celebrate Ramadan with the rest of the Muslim world, even if it meant fighting for that right.

Two very memorable and meaningful occasions have taken place at the same time this year; Ramadan and the 12th anniversary of the Intifada. Although these two occasions appear unrelated, throughout the years of the Intifada, they seemed inseparable.

Congregating around the television, waiting with eagerness for any Arab channel to announce that the crescent had been spotted somewhere, marking thereafter the beginning of Ramadan, we gathered in our humble home in Nuesierat refugee camp. The moment this announcement was heard, cheers from the neighbors, near and far, echoed within the impoverished but warm neighborhoods. "Allahu Akbar", people chanted. That night we would sleep, each with our own worries and reasons for joy. While grown-ups worried themselves about the mouths that would need to be fed, and the suitable food that would need to be purchased for this special occasion, children waited for sun to rise, so they could initiate the beginning of the month in their own special way. Children's Ramadan traditions ranged from collecting candy from old women at the nearby grave-yard who would come to visit their loved ones, to placing a candle inside an old oil or sardine can to roam the streets singing for Ramadan.

Dreams were crushed and hearts were broken when Israeli military vehicles were the ones roaming the streets before the dawn prayers, announcing that a curfew would immediately be imposed on the camps until notified otherwise. The words "Allahu Akhabr" would once more echo in the camps, this time, protesting the cruelty and disregard for human values and children's dreams.

I cannot exactly remember how we survived the first two weeks of that Ramadan. In fact, I cannot remember how we survived all the long curfews that were imposed on the camps throughout the years of the Intifada. It was a miracle you may say, or perhaps determination if you don't believe in miracles. One thing I shall never forget is the bags of vegetables that were thrown over the walls of many homes, including our own, by some unknown league of Samaritans. Those who are considered "terrorists" outside Palestine, risked imprisonment and perhaps death, by violating the curfew to be the refugees' angels of mercy, assuring us some sense of comradeship and security in this sacred month. The packages were neatly wrapped. For those who had infants, a small can of powdered milk was also included.

The Intifada has indeed brought out the best in us. Ramadan, however emphasized that great sense of solidarity, togetherness and brotherhood that Palestinian refugees camps have always possessed.

And because people were prohibited from going to the mosque in the time for prayers, men climbed to the roofs of their houses and made the prayer calls. Although the Israeli orders were very clear in respect to the curfew, "..and those who disobey orders will be shot", we always dared to disobey these orders. Late in the evenings, when military vehicles were seen departing our area to another, we fled to the streets, sharing all that can be shared. Even children managed to complete their hand-made Ramadan lamps illuminating the dark streets of the camp with candlelight and songs. Many things have changed since then. Refugees now endure different kinds of hardships. Yet somehow they manage to survive, live and find a reason to smile. As always their nights are engulfed with worries and joy, yet they maintain their eagerness for a better tomorrow. Ramadan Mubarak to my fellow refugees and comrades, to Nuesierat, my still standing refugee camp, and to all Muslim brothers and sisters.