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INDO-FIJI ACTION

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Instructions: from President of Fiji Sanatan Dharam Sabha
A Sample Letter To The Editor - and Foreign Papers Online
Australian Doctorial Thesis: The Indo-Fijian Situation 2002
Indo-Fijians and Fiji’s Coup Culture By Grant Wyeth - 2017
South Pacific Report 2002 on Fiji Issues- East-West Center
Fiji Commemorations- the Commonwealth Site - Anzac Day
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Swami Maharaj Speaks to the BBC, June 4, 2000

Swami Maharaj: The president of the Sanatan Dharam Sabha of Fiji Lautoka branch
Click HERE for a brief history of South Asians in Fiji

{Australian Papers}{New Zealand Papers}
{Canadian Papers}{American Papers}

Business Review Weekly - Sydney, NSW, Australia

SAMPLE LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Fiji Coup will prove Bonanza
for Australian Information Economy


To:Business Review Weekly FORUMS, Sydney, NSW
Conference: Information economy
Date: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 12:37 AM


Australia, New Zealand and other 'first world' countries will benefit from the disaster which has befallen our tropical paradise.

Many Fijians, of South Asian, Indigenous and other communities, who are hard-working, ambitious and skilled in 'Information Technology', will be looking to Australia, for opportunities denied them at home.

Alas, Fiji will lose these talented individuals, who will reluctantly leave their homeland for the sake of their children's future prospects.

Case in point: In the field of Medicine, an Indo-Fijian, residing here in Canada [since the last coup in '87], is to be awarded the prestigious 'Order of Canada', for his excellent work in Diabetes Research.

Dr. Yogesh Patel could have brought this honour to the Fiji Republic, had circumstances been otherwise.

Besides the 'well-educated' Fijian migrants, the Australian and other governments should also encourage the displaced sugarcane farmers to come and work for mutual prosperity.

We are only seeking a chance to succeed. Please open your doors to us.

From a concerned Indo-Fijian

2002 UPDATE

Click HERE for recent NEWS articles concerning "Suicide in Fiji"

Indo-Fijians remain discriminated against
Sunday August 04, 2002


Indo-Fijians remain discriminated against despite their contribution to the development of Fiji.

'They are discriminated against economically and politically and were twice ousted from political power through military and civilian coups,' said University of Sydney's Ph.D candidate, Carmen Voigt-Graf at a seminar organised by the University of the South Pacific's School of Social and Economic Development and the Centre of Development studies.

Ms Voigt-Graf said hopes that they would eventually be accepted and allowed to feel at home in Fiji have waned over the past few decades.

She said almost one-third of the total Indo-Fijian population lives outside Fiji a proportion that is likely to rise.

It is nevertheless predictable that a considerable part of the Indo-Fijian population will remain in Fiji in the long-term, probably out of necessity than choice, she said.

She said an Indo-Fijian transnational community has therefore been formed in Fiji due to the global Indian Diaspora and secondary migration after the military coups.

Ms Voigt-Graf said the migration history of Indo-Fijians was determined by forces beyond their control and in the process, been transformed from an Indian Diaspora in the Pacific into a new transnational community stretching across the Pacific.

Ms Voigt-Graf's presentation was titled 'From Indian Diaspora to Indo-Fijian Transnational Community- Applying a Transnational Perspective to Indo-Fijian Migration' and was based on her Ph.D. thesis in Geography recently submitted to the University of Sydney and the seminar.

She said instead of seeing Indo-Fijian as mere victims of history; she emphasised that they made the best of their situation.

'Arriving largely as illiterate workers, they made their way into most economic sectors through educational achievement from the second generation onwards.

She said after resettling in a country like Australia, many Indo-Fijians experience for the first time the feeling of being welcome and highly value the security that nobody tells them that this is not their home.

The Daily Post

Read More of Dr. Voigt-Graf's excellent thesis.


Indo-Fijians and Fiji’s Coup Culture


A former prime minister urged Fiji to better acknowledge its past, especially the 40 years indentured Indian labor.

By Grant Wyeth - March 28, 2017

At an event over the weekend to commemorate the ending of indentured labor in Fiji, former Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry, expressed his belief that more should be done to acknowledge this reality of Fijian history. Between 1879 and 1916 the British transported over 60,000 Indians to Fiji to work on the islands’ sugar cane plantations. A significant population of Indo-Fijian subsequently grew from these initial laborers.

At the commemoration Chaudhry stated that “It is unfortunate that we don’t have the history, or political history, of the indentured system to inform the people about their significant contribution to the development of Fiji. It is not a subject in schools for students to know what our girmit [Indian indentured laborers] ancestors went through in the 41 years to help build this nation through their contribution.”

In 1999, Chaudhry achieved a milestone for the country in becoming Fiji’s first, and so far only, ethnic Indian prime minister. However, only one year after taking office Chaudhry and his cabinet were held hostage for 56 days in a coup launched by businessman George Speight. Speight framed his coup under the guise of ethnic Fijian nationalism, but it is suspected that the real motivation was that upon coming to power the Chaudhry government revoked contracts that had been awarded to two companies within the timber industry that were chaired by Speight.

A subsequent military coup, in 2000, was launched to resolve the situation, but Chaudhry was never returned to power. Although he remains the leader of the Labour Party, the party was unable to win any seats at the restoration of democracy in 2014 (after another military coup in 2006), with newer parties having gained political traction after the political upheavals.

While Speight’s attempted coup may have been self-serving, his promotion of ethnic Fijian nationalism was a tactic devised to gain greater traction than his own sour grapes. Fiji’s culture of coups has been motivated by actors who have either wished to establish reduced political rights for Indo-Fijians, or to establish equal rights for Indo-Fijians. The 2006 coup launched by Commodore Voreqe ‘Frank” Bainimarama sought to establish the latter. A new constitution created in 2013 prior to the restoration of democracy eliminated race-based electoral rolls, race-based seat quotes, the Parliament’s unelected upper house, and nullified the role of the hereditary Council of Chiefs. All changes designed to remove the structural privileges bestowed upon ethnic Fijians that existed in the country’s previous constitution.

Despite these constitutional changes to provide Indo-Fijians with equal status within the country, recent decades have seen a significant exodus of Indo-Fijians from Fiji. Prior to the 1987 coup that removed the multi-ethnic Labour Party from government, ethnic Indians accounted for around 50 percent of Fiji’s population. However, the continual political instability in Fiji, and a culturally embedded hostility towards Indo-Fijians has led to their emigration. As a result their percentage of the population has declined to around 32 percent, with most Indo-Fijians moving to Australia and New Zealand, as well as Canada and the United States.

While this demographic shift may please those ethnic Fijians who have resented the presence of Indo-Fijians in the country, those capable of emigrating to the West with ease are the country’s professional class. As a result, this population decline is also a significant draining of the country’s much needed skill-base, with medical professionals, teachers, engineers, and accountants being among the most prominent émigrés. Chaudhry commented on this phenomenon in 2005 claiming that “If the trend continues, Fiji will be left with a large pool of poorly educated, unskilled work force with disastrous consequences on our social and economic infrastructure and levels of investment.”

The use of indentured labor by the British to exploit the resources of their colonies remains one of the many unfortunate legacies of the European colonial period. Chaudhry’s belief that more should be done to recognize and understand this action should be an important element in making sure such systems of exploitation do not occur again in the future.

However, within this historical recognition should come an attempt for Fiji to come to terms with the reality of its ethnic makeup. Chaudhry’s suggestion that schools should learn about the history of Indian indentured labor in Fiji may be a step towards easing the ethnic tensions in the country, and helping it achieve greater political stability.

FROM: https://thediplomat.com/2017/03/indo-fijians-and-fijis-coup-culture/



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