Osiris
(Usire)
Egyptian god of the underworld
and of vegetation. Son of Nut and Geb and brother of Nephthys, Set and
brother-husband to Isis. His birthplace was said to be Rosetau in the
necropolis
west of Memphis. Osiris was depicted in human form wrapped up as a
mummy,
holding the crook and flail. He was often depicted with green skin,
alluding
to his role as a god of vegetation. He wore a crown known as the
'atef,'
composed of the tall conical whittle crown of Upper Egypt with red
plumes
on each side. Osiris had many cult centers, but the most important were
at Abydos (Ibdju) in Upper Egypt, where the god's legend was reenacted
in an annual festival and at Busirs (Djedu) in the Nile delta.
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