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Pharaohs and Queens



Ankh-nes-meryre II  and Pepi II
a queen of the 6th dynasty and wife of Pepi I, daughter of an official named Kui and sister of Djau and Ankhnesmery-Ra I. She was mother of Pepi II. When her son succeeded to the throne, she served as regent.


Queen Cleopatra VII
Last ruler of Egypt before it became a Rome province. She was the daughter of Ptolemy XI. She remained as co-regent with her brother Ptolemy XIII, from 47 to 44 B.C.E. Following this, she became mistress to Julius Caesar, living with him in Rome from 46 to 44 B.C.E. Eventually, she returned to Egypt after Caesar's death where she then met Mark Anthony. After their defeat at the battle of Actium Cleopatra and Mark Anthony fled to Egypt. According to legend she died of a bite by an asp to avoid being captured by Octavian. Cleopatra lived from 69 to 30 B.C.E.

Queen Tyi
18th dynasty queen , married to Amenhotep III, daughter of Yuia, a provincial priest of Akhmin and Tuia, a servant of the queen mother Mutemwiya, she probably married Amenhotep while he was a prince. She was the mother of Akhenaten and a number of royal daughters. Amenhotep retired to his own palace with his women and allowed Tiy to run the state with counselors and officials


Pharaoh Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut, of the 18th dynasty, was one of the few female pharaohs of Egypt. Although there were female pharaohs prior to her and after her, Hatshepsut was extraordinarily special. Although men dominated society, women in Egypt had an advantage over women in other societies. They were allowed to own property, to hold official positions, and to inherit from their parents or late husbands and she was permitted to take her case to court to defend her legal rights.
Hatshepsut was the daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose I (a commoner and 3rd ruler of the 18th Dynasty) and Queen Ahmoes Nefertari. She was born in 1503 BCE (Before Common Era). Hatshepsut received her sovereign rights by right of maternal descent from the 12th Dynasty Queen Nefertari (Neferteti), who supposedly was the true daughter of the god Amun. Thutmose was able to rule because his wife was a descendant of the god and it had become tradition that one could only rule Egypt if they were the descendant of Ra or Amun or if they were married to one. It was the Queens and Princess who carried the right of godhood within them.


Pharaoh Pepi II
5th king of the 6th dynasty, son of Pepi I and Queen Ankhnes-Mery-Ra II, he succeeded to the throne at the age of 6 after Nemtyemzaf died, his mother served as regent, his uncle Djau served as Vizier.


PrinceTjau 6th Dynasty


Nefertiti
     18th dynasty queen and wife of Akhenaten, her name means "the beautiful one/woman has come". She lived with Akhenaten in Amarna and was mother to 6 daughters. Upon the death of Maketaten she disappeared from court and retired to her own mansion.





   












Much thanks to the Glossary of Egyptian Mythology ©1997 Deurer
&
The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt © 1991 M. Bunson, where I got some of my gods, goddess and definitions


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