The Music of Albania (Albanian: Muzika Shqiptare) is related to the nation of Albania and Albanian communities. Music has an extended custom within the nation and is thought for its regional diversity, from the Ghegs in the North to the Tosks in the South. It's an integral a part of the national identity, strongly influenced by the nation's lengthy and turbulent historical past,[1] which compelled Albanians to protect their tradition from their overlords by dwelling in rural and remote mountains.

Numerous Albanian people music contains monophonic and polyphonic styles, responses, choral, instrumental and vocal music. Every area has a unique musical tradition that reflects its historical past, language and culture.[1] Polyphonic singing and music varieties are primarily found in South Albania, while within the North they're predominantly monophonic. Albanian iso-polyphony has been declared an UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[2] The Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival, held every 5 years in Gjirokastër, is an important venue exhibiting traditional Albanian music.

Albanian music extends to historical Illyria and Historic Greece, with influences from the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empire.[three] It's evident in archeological findings equivalent to arenas, odeons, theatre buildings and amphitheatres, all over Albania. The stays of temples, libraries, sculptures and work of historical dancers, singers and musical devices, have been present in territories inhabited by the ancient Illyrians and ancient Greeks.[three]

Church singing was carried out throughout early Middle Ages in Albania by choirs or soloists in ecclesiastical facilities such as Berat, Durrës and Shkodër.[4] The Center Ages in Albania included choral music and conventional music.[four] Shën Jan Kukuzeli, a singer, composer and musical innovator of Albanian origin, is among the earliest recognized musicians.[5]

Internationally renowned contemporary musicians of Albanian origin from Albania and Albanian diaspora include Action Bronson, Elvana Gjata, Ava Max, Bebe Rexha, Dua Lipa, Era Istrefi, Albert Stanaj, Dafina Zeqiri, Eleni Foureira, G4SHI, Ermal Meta, Enca, Elhaida Dani, Noizy, and Rita Ora. In the area of classical music, several Albanian sopranos and tenors have gained international recognition including Rame Lahaj, Inva Mula, Marie Kraja, Saimir Pirgu and Ermonela Jaho, and the composer Vasil Tole a member of the Academy of Sciences of Albania

Instrumentation are an integral a part of Albanian folks music, particularly in the north. Those instruments will be divided into string, wind and percussion categories. They differ from area to region and are used frequently all through all the country, performing both dance and instrumental polyphonic people music.[three]

The lahuta, a single-stringed instrument, is rooted in Albanian epic poetry with emphasis on important historical and patriotic events from history.[10][11] It's often played solely by males during winter evenings by the hearth. The instrument is primarily widespread in the mountainous northern area of the nation however could be also found in the heart of the country.[1] It is typically made out of a single wooden block composed of various kinds of woods including maple, spruce and oak. The top of the lahuta is embellished with symbols of ancient cults reminiscent of the pinnacle of the capricorn, which is the symbol of the Helmet of Skanderbeg.[12]

Çifteli was used since the Ottoman occupation of Albania.

Çiftelia is a long necked stringed instrument and regularly used by Gheg Albanians in northeastern Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia.[3] It's an integral part of northern traditional albanische musik 2020 neu instrumental ensembles, generally performed within the context of northern wedding ceremony music.

Fyell, also known as Zumare, is a similar instrument to a pennywhistle and is mostly played by shepherds within the north together with a shepherd's flute.[13] The instrument accommodates 5 holes in each pipe and a bell. The melodies that are performed with a fyell are homophonic and sounds nasal in addition to very robust and powerful.[three]

Violina is usually used for the reason that 19th century in both the northern and southern region. Previously, it was held in a vertical place like a violoncello or a lahuta however is not practiced anymore.[three]